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18. The Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996
 

THE BUILDINGS AND OTHER CONSTRUCTION WORKERS (REGULATION OF
              EMPLOYMENT AND CONDITIONS OF SERVICE) ACT, 1996 
                        ACT NO. 27 OF 1996 
                        [19th August, 1996]
 
 
 BE  it  enacted by Parliament in the Forty-seventh  Year  of
 the Republic of India as follows:-
 
 An  Act  to regulate the employment and condition of  service
 of buildings  and  other construction workers and to  provide  for
 their safety,  health and welfare measures and for other  matters
 connected therewith or incidental thereto.
 
 
 
 CHAP
 
 PRELIMINARY
 
 
                               CHAPTER I
 
                              PRELIMINARY
 
 
 1.
 
 Short title extent commencement and application.
 
 
      1.   Short  title extent commencement and application.  (1)  This
 Act  may  be  called  the  Building  and  Other  Construction  Workers
 (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996.
 
      (2)  It extends to the whole of India.
 
      (3)  It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 1st day of
 March, 1996.
 
      (4)  It  applies  to every establishment which  employs,  or  had
 employed  on  any  day of the preceding twelve  months,  ten  or  more
 buildings workers in any building or other construction work.
 
 
                                   2
 
      Explanation.- For the purposes of this sub-section, the buildings
 workers  employed in different relays in a day either by the  employer
 or the contractor shall be taken into account in computing the  number
 of buildings workers employed in the establishment.
 
 
 2.
 
 Definitions.
 
 
      2.  Definitions.  (1) In this Act, unless the  context  otherwise
 requires,-
 
      (a)  "appropriate Government" means,-
 
      (i)  in  relation  to an establishment  (which  employs  building
 workers  either directly or through a contractor) in respect of  which
 the appropriate Government under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (14
 of 1947),  is the Central Government, the Central Government;
 
      (ii) in relation to any such establishment, being a public sector
 undertaking,  as  the Central Government may by  notification  specify
 which   employs  building  workers  either  directly  or   through   a
 contractor, the Central Government;
 
      Explanation.-For the purposes of sub-clause (ii), "public  sector
 undertaking"  means  any  corporation  established  by  or  under  any
 Central, State or Provincial Act or a Government company as defined in
 section  617  of the Companies Act 1956 (1 of 1956), which  is  owned,
 controlled or managed by the Central Government;
 
      (iii)     in  relation to any other establishment  which  employs
 building  workers  either  directly  or  through  a  contractor,   the
 Government of the State in which that other establishment is situate;
 
      (b)  "beneficiary"  means  a  building  worker  registered  under
 section 12;
 
      (c)  "Board"  means  a Building and Other  Construction  Workers'
 Welfare Board constituted under sub-section (1) of section 18;
 
      (d)  "building   or   other   construction   work"   means    the
 construction,  alteration, repairs, maintenance or demolition, of  or,
 in  relation  to,  buildings,  streets,  roads,  railways,   tramways,
 airfields,  irrigation,  drainage, embankment  and  navigation  works,
 flood   control   works  (including  storm  water   drainage   works),
 generation,  transmission  and  distribution  of  power,  water  works
 (including   channels  for  distribution  of  water),  oil   and   gas
 installations, electric lines, wireless, radio, television, telephone,
 telegraph  and  overseas  communications,  dams,  canals,  reservoirs,
 watercourses,   tunnels,  bridges,  viaducts,  aqueducts,   pipelines,
 towers, cooling towers, transmission towers and such other work as may
 be  specified  in  this  behalf  by  the  appropriate  Government,  by
 notification  but does not include any building or other  construction
 work to which the provisions of the Factories Act, 1948 (63 of  1948),
 or the Mines Act, 1952 (35 of 1952), apply;
 
      (e)  "building  worker" means a person who is employed to do  any
 skilled, semi-skilled or unskilled, manual, supervisory, technical  or
 clerical  work for hire or reward, whether the terms of employment  be
 expressed  or  implied,  in  connection with  any  building  or  other
 construction work but does not include any such person-
 
      (i)  who  is employed mainly in a  managerial  or  administrative
 capacity;
 
 or
 
      (ii) who,  being employed in a supervisory capacity, draws  wages
 exceeding  one  thousand six hundred rupees per mensem  or  exercises,
 either by the nature of the duties attached to the office or by reason
 of the powers vested in him, functions mainly of a managerial nature;
 
      (f)  "Chief Inspector" means the Chief Inspector of Inspection of
 Building  and Construction appointed under sub-section (2) of  section
 42;
 
                                   3
 
      (g)   "contractor"  means a person who undertakes  to  produce  a
 given result for any establishment, other than a mere supply of  goods
 or articles of manufacture, by the employment of buildings workers  or
 who supplies buildings workers for any work of the establishment;  and
 includes a sub-contractor;
 
      (h)  "Director-General" means the Director-General of  Inspection
 appointed under sub-section (1) of section 42;
 
      (i)  "employer", in relation to an establishment, means the owner
 thereof, and includes,-
 
      (i)  in relation to A building or other construction work carried
 on  by  or under the authority of any department  of  the  Government,
 directly  without  any  contractor, the authority  specified  in  this
 behalf,  or  where  no  authority  is  specified,  the  head  of   the
 department;
 
      (ii) in relation to a building or other construction work carried
 on  by  or  on  behalf of a local  authority  or  other  establishment
 directly  without any contractor, the chief executive officer of  that
 authority or establishment;
 
      (iii)     in  relation to a building or other  construction  work
 carried  on  by  or  through a contractor, or  by  the  employment  of
 building workers supplied by a contractor, the contractor,
 
      (j)  "establishment"  means  any establishment belonging  to,  or
 under  the  control  of, Government, any body corporate  or  firm,  an
 individual  or association or other body of individuals which  or  who
 employs  building workers in any building or other construction  work;
 and includes an establishment belonging to a contractor, but does  not
 include  an  individual who employs such workers in  any  building  or
 construction  work in relation to his own residence the total cost  of
 such construction not being more than rupees ten lakhs;
 
      (k)  "Fund"  means the Building and Other  Construction  Workers'
 Welfare  Fund of a Board constituted under sub-section (1) of  section
 24;
 
      (l)  "notification"   means  a  notification  published  in   the
 Official Gazette;
 
      (m)  "prescribed"  means prescribed by rules made under this  Act
 by  the  Central  Government  or,  as  the  case  may  be,  the  State
 Government;
 
      (n)  "wages"  shall  have the same meaning as assigned to  it  in
 clause  (vi)  of  section 2 of the Payment of Wages Act,  1936  (4  of
 1936).
 
      (2)  Any  reference in this Act to any law which is not in  force
 in  any  area  shall,  in relation to that area,  be  construed  as  a
 reference to the corresponding law, if any, in force in that area.
 
 
 CHAP
 
 THE ADVISORY COMMITTEES AND EXPERT COMMITTEES
 
 
                               CHAPTER II
 
             THE ADVISORY COMMITTEES AND EXPERT COMMITTEES
 
 
 
 3.
 
 Central Advisory Committee.
 
 
      3.   Central  Advisory  Committee.  (1)  The  Central  Government
 shall,  as  soon as may be, constitute a Committee to  be  called  the
 Central  Building and Other Construction Workers'  Advisory  Committee
 (hereinafter referred to as the Central Advisory Committee) to  advise
 the   Central   Government  on  such  matters  arising  out   of   the
 administration of this Act as may be referred to it.
 
 (2)  The Central Advisory Committee shall consist of-
 
      (a)  a Chairperson to be appointed by the Central Government;
 
      (b)  three Members of Parliament of whom two shall be elected  by
 the House of the People and one by the Council of States-members;
 
      (c)  the Director-General-member, ex officio;
 
 
                                   4
 
      (d)  such number of other members, not exceeding thirteen but not
 less  than nine, as the Central Government may nominate  to  represent
 the   employers,   building  workers,  associations   of   architects,
 engineers,  accident  insurance institutions and any  other  interests
 which,  in  the  opinion  of  the  Central  Government,  ought  to  be
 represented on the Central Advisory Committee.
 
      (3)  The  number of persons to be appointed as members from  each
 of the categories specified in clause (d) of sub-section (2), the term
 of  office  and other conditions of service of, the  procedure  to  be
 followed  in  the discharge of their functions by, and the  manner  of
 filling vacancies among, the members of the Central Advisory Committee shall be such as may be prescribed:

Provided  that  the members nominated to represent  the  building
 workers  shall  not be less than the number of  members  nominated  to
 represent the employers.
 
      (4)  It  is  hereby  declared that the office of  member  of  the
 Central Advisory Committee shall   not disqualify its holder for being
 chosen as, or for being, a Member of either House of   Parliament.
 
 
 4.
 
 State Advisory Committee.
 
 
      4.   State  Advisory  Committee. (1) The State  Government  shall
 constitute  a  committee  to be called the State  Building  and  Other
 Construction  Workers' Advisory Committee (hereinafter referred to  as
 the  State Advisory Committee) to advise the State Government on  such
 matters  arising  out  of the administration of this  act  as  may  be
 referred to it.
 
      (2)  The State Advisory Committee shall consist of-
 
      (a)  a Chairperson to be appointed by the State Government;
 
      (b)  two members of the State Legislature to be elected from  the
 State Legislature members;
 
      (c)  a member to be nominated by the Central Government;
 
      (d)  the Chief Inspector-member, ex officio;
 
      (e)  such number of other members, not exceeding eleven" but  not
 less than seven, as the State Government may nominate to represent the
 employers,  building workers, associations of  architects,  engineers,
 accident insurance institutions and any other interests which, in  the
 opinion of the State Government, ought to be represented on the  State
 Advisory Committee.
 
      (3)  The  number of persons to be appointed as members from  each
 of the categories specified in clause (e) of sub-section (2), the term
 of  office  and other conditions of service of, the  procedure  to  be
 followed  in  the discharge of their functions by, and the  manner  of
 filling vacancies among, the members of State Advisory Committee shall
 be such as may be prescribed:
 
      Provided  that the number of members nominated to  represent  the
 building  workers  shall  not  be less  than  the  number  of  members
 nominated to represent the employers.
 
 
 5.
 
 Expert Committees.
 
 
      5.   Expert  Committees.  (1)  The  appropriate  Government   may
 constitute  one  or  more  expert  committees  consisting  of  persons
 specially qualified in building or other construction work for  advis-
 ing that Government for making rules under this Act.
 
      (2)  The members of the export committee shall be paid such  fees
 and  allowances for attending the meetings of the committee as may  be
 prescribed:
 
      Provided  that no fee or allowances shall be payable to a  member
 who  is in officer of Government or of any body corporate  established
 by or under any law for the time being in force.
 
 
 CHAP
 
 REGISTRATION OF ESTABLISHMENTS
 
 
                              CHAPTER III
 
                     REGISTRATION OF ESTABLISHMENTS
 
 
 
 6.
 
 Appointment of registering officers.
 
 
      6.   Appointment   of  registering  officers.   The   appropriate
 Government may, by order notified in the Official Gazette,-
 
      (a)  appoint such persons, being Gazetted Officers of Government,
 as  it thinks fit, to be the registering officers for the purposes  of
 this Act; and
 
      (b)  define  the limits within which a registering officer  shall
 exercise the powers conferred on him by or under this Act.
 
 
 7.
 
 Registration of establishments.
 
 
      7.   Registration of establishments. (1) Every employer shall,-
 
      (a)  in relation to an establishment to which this Act applies on
 its   commencement,   within  a  period  of  sixty  days   from   such
 commencement; and
 
      (b)  in relation to any other establishment to which this Act may
 be applicable at any time after such commencement, within a period  of
 sixty days from the date on which this Act becomes applicable to  such
 establishment,
 
 make an application to the registering officer for the registration of
 such establishment:
 
      Provided  that  the registering officer may  entertain  any  such
 application  after  the  expiry of the periods  aforesaid,  if  he  is
 satisfied  that the applicant was prevented by sufficient  cause  from
 making the application within such period.
 
      (2)  Every  application  under sub-section (1) shall be  in  such
 form  and shall contain such particulars and shall be  accompanied  by
 such fees as may be prescribed.
 
      (3)  After  the receipt of an application under sub-section  (1),
 the  registering officer shall register the establishment and issue  a
 certificate  of registration to the employer thereof in such form  and
 within such time and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed.
 
      (4)  Where, after the registration of an establishment under this
 section,  any  change occurs in the ownership or management  or  other
 prescribed   particulars  in  respect  of  such   establishment,   the
 particulars  regarding such change shall be intimated by the  employer
 to  the registering officer within thirty days of such change in  such
 form as may be prescribed.
 
 
 8.
 
 Revocation of registration in certain cases.
 
 
      8.   Revocation  of  registration  in  certain  cases.   If   the
 registering officer is satisfied, either on a reference made to him in
 this  behalf or otherwise, that the registration of any  establishment
 has been obtained by misrepresentation or suppression of any  material
 fact or that the provisions of this Act are not being complied with in
 relation to any work carried on by such establishment, or that for any
 other  reason the registration has become useless or ineffective  and,
 therefore, requires to be revoked, he may, after giving an opportunity
 to  the  employer  of  the  establishment  to  be  heard,  revoke  the
 registration.
 
 
 9.
 
 Appeal.
 
 
      9.   Appeal.  (1)  Any person aggrieved by an  order  made  under
 section 8 may, within thirty days from the date on which the order  is
 communicated  to  him, prefer an appeal to the appellate  officer  who
 shall  be  a  person  nominated in  this  behalf  by  the  appropriate
 Government:
 
      Provided  that  the appellate officer may  entertain  the  appeal
 after the expiry of the said period of thirty days if he is  satisfied
 that  the appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from filing  the
 appeal in time.
 
      (2)  On receipt of an appeal under sub-section (1), the appellate
 officer  shall,  after giving the appellant an  opportunity  of  being
 heard,  confirm,  modify  or  reverse  the  order  of  revocation   as
 expeditiously as possible.
 
 
 10.
 
 Effect of non-registration.
 
 
      10.  Effect of non-registration. No employer of an  establishment
 to which this Act applies shall,-
 
      (a)  in  the case of an establishment required to  be  registered
 under section 7, but which    has  not  been  registered  under   that
 section;
 
      (b)  in the case of an establishment the registration in  respect
 of  which  has  been revoked under section 8 and no  appeal  has  been
 preferred against such order of revocation under section 9 within  the
 period prescribed for the preferring of such appeal or where an appeal
 has been so preferred, such appeal has been dismissed,
 
 employ  building workers in the establishment after the expiry of  the
 period  referred to in clause (a) or clause (b) of sub-section (1)  of
 section 7, or after the revocation of registration
 
 
                                   6
 
 under  section 8 or after the expiry of the period for  preferring  an
 appeal  under section 9 or after the dismissal of the appeal,  as  the
 case may be.
 
 
 CHAP
 
 REGISTRATION OF BUILDING WORKERS AS BENEFICIARIES
 
 
                               CHAPTER IV
 
           REGISTRATION OF BUILDING WORKERS AS BENEFICIARIES
 
 
 11.
 
 Beneficiaries of the Fund.
 
 
      11.  Beneficiaries of the Fund. Subject to the provisions of this
 Act, every building worker registered as a beneficiary under this  Act
 shall be entitled to the benefits provided by the Board from its  Fund under this Act.

 

12.  Registration of building workers as beneficiaries. (1) Every
 building  worker who has completed eighteen years of age, but has  not
 completed sixty years of age, and who has been engaged in any building
 or other construction work    for not less than ninety days during the
 preceding  twelve  months  shall be eligible  for  registration  as  a
 beneficiary under this Act.
 
      (2)  An application for registration shall be made in such  form,
 as  may be prescribed, to the officer authorised by the Board in  this
 behalf.
 
      (3)  Every application under sub-section (2) shall be accompanied
 by such documents together with such fee not exceeding fifty rupees as
 may be prescribed.
 
      (4)  If the officer authorised by the Board under sub-section (2)
 is  satisfied that the applicant has complied with the  provisions  of
 this Act and the rules made thereunder, he shall register the name  of
 the building worker as a beneficiary under this Act:
 
      Provided  that  an  application for  registration  shall  not  be
 rejected without giving the applicant   an opportunity of being heard.
 
      (5)  Any  person aggrieved by the decision under sub-section  (4)
 may, within thirty days from  the  date  of such decision,  prefer  an
 appeal to the Secretary of the Board or any other officer specified by
 the  Board  in this behalf and the decision of the Secretary  or  such
 other officer on such appeal shall be final:
 
      Provided that the Secretary or any other officer specified by the
 Board in this behalf may entertain the appeal after the expiry of  the
 said period of thirty days if he is satisfied that the building worker
 was prevented by sufficient cause from filing the appeal in time.
 
      (6)  The  Secretary  of the Board shall cause  to  maintain  such
 registers as may be prescribed.
 
 
 13.
 
 Identity cards.
 
 
       13. Identity   cards.   (1)  The  Board  shall  give  to   every
 beneficiary an identity card with his photograph duly affixed  thereon
 and  with  enough space for entering the details of  the  building  or
 other construction work done by him.
 
      (2)  Every employer shall enter in the identity card the  details
 of the building or other construction work done by the beneficiary and
 authenticate the same and return it to the beneficiary.
 
      (3)  A  beneficiary  who has been issued an identity  card  under
 this  Act shall produce the same whenever demanded by any  officer  of
 Government  or  the Board, any inspector or any  other  authority  for
 inspection.
 
 
 14.
 
 Cessation as a beneficiary.
 
 
      14.  Cessation  as a beneficiary. (1) A building worker  who  has
 been registered as a beneficiary under this Act shall cease. to be  as
 such when he attains the age of sixty years or when he is not  engaged
 in  building or other construction work for not less than ninety  days
 in a year:
 
      Provided  that in computing the period of ninety days under  this
 sub-section,  there shall be excluded any period of absence  from  the
 building or other construction work due
 
                                   7
 
 to  any  personal  injury caused to the building  worker  by  accident
 arising out of and in the course of his employment.
 
      (2)  Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), if  a
 person  had been a beneficiary for at least three  years  continuously
 immediately  before  attaining  the age of sixty years,  he  shall  be
 eligible to get such benefits as may be prescribed.
 
      Explanation.-For  computing  the  period  of  three  years  as  a
 beneficiary with a Board under this sub-section, there shall be  added
 any  period for which a person had been a beneficiary with  any  other
 Board immediately before his registration.
 
 
 15.
 
 Register of beneficiaries.
 
 
      15.  Register of beneficiaries.  Every employer shall maintain  a
 register  in  such form as may be prescribed showing  the  details  of
 employment  of  beneficiaries  employed  in  the  building  or   other
 construction  work  undertaken by him and the same  may  be  inspected
 without  any prior notice by the Secretary of the Board or  any  other
 officer duly authorised by the Board in this behalf.
 
 
 16.
 
 Contribution of buildings workers.
 
 
      16.  Contribution of buildings workers. (1) A building worker who
 has  been registered as a beneficiary under this Act shall,  until  he
 attains  the age of sixty years, contribute to the Fund at  such  rate
 per   mensem  as  may  be  specified  by  the  State  Government,   by
 notification   in  the  Official  Gazette  and  different   rates   of
 contribution  may  be  specified for  different  classes  of  building
 workers:
 
      Provided  that the Board may, if satisfied that a beneficiary  is
 unable  to pay his contribution due to any financial  hardship,  waive
 the payment of contribution for a period not exceeding three months at
 a time.
 
      (2)  A  beneficiary  may  authorise his employer  to  deduct  his
 contribution  from  his monthly wages and to remit  the  same,  within
 fifteen days from such deduction, to the Board.
 
 
 17.
 
 Effect of non-payment of contribution.
 
 
      17.  Effect  of nonpayment of contribution.  When  a  beneficiary
 has not paid his contribution under sub-section (1) of section 16  for
 a continuous period of not less than one year, he shall cease to be  a
 beneficiary:
 
      Provided that if the Secretary of the Board is satisfied that the
 non-payment  of contribution was for a reasonable ground and that  the
 building  worker is willing to deposit the arrears, he may  allow  the
 building  worker  to deposit the contribution in arrears and  on  such
 deposit  being made, the registration of building worker  shall  stand
 restored.
 
 
 CHAP
 
 BUILDING AND OTHER CONSTRUCTION WORKERS' WELFARE BOARDS
 
 
                               CHAPTER V
 
        BUILDING AND OTHER CONSTRUCTION WORKERS' WELFARE BOARDS
 
 
 18.
 
 Constitution of State Welfare Boards.
 
 
      18.  Constitution  of  State  Welfare  Boards.  (1)  Every  State
 Government   shall,  with  effect  from  such  date  as  it  may,   by
 notification, appoint, constitute a Board to be known as the (name  of
 the  State) Building and Other Construction Workers' Welfare Board  to
 exercise  the powers conferred on, and perform the functions  assigned
 to, it under this Act.
 
      (2)  The  Board shall be a body corporate by the name  aforesaid,
 having  perpetual succession and a common seal and shall by  the  said
 name sue and be sued.
 
      (3)  The  Board  shall consist of a chairperson, a person  to  be
 nominated by the Central Government and such number of other  members,
 not  exceeding  fifteen,  as  may be appointed  to  it  by  the  State
 Government:
 
      Provided that the Board shall include an equal number of  members
 representing  the  State Government, the employers  and  the  building
 workers and that at least one member of the Board shall be a woman.
 
      (4)  The terms and conditions of appointment and the salaries and
 other  allowances payable to the chairperson and the other members  of
 the Board, and the
 
                                   8
 
 manner  of  filling of casual vacancies of the members of  the  Board,
 shall be such as may be prescribed.
 
 
 19.
 
 Secretary and of Boards.
 
 
      19.  Secretary  and  of  Boards. (1) The Board  shall  appoint  a
 Secretary  and  such  other officers and  employees  as  it  considers
 necessary for the efficient discharge of its functions under this Act.
 
      (2)  The  Secretary  of the Board shall be  its  chief  executive
 officer.
 
      (3)  The  terms and conditions of appointment and the salary  and
 allowances  payable  to  the  Secretary and  the  other  officers  and
 employees of the Board shall be such as may be prescribed.
 
 
 20.
 
 Meetings of Boards.
 
 
      20.  Meetings  of Boards. (1) The Board shall meet at  such  time
 and  place  and  observe  such rules of procedure  in  regard  to  the
 transaction of business at its meetings (including the quorum at  such
 meetings) as may be prescribed.
 
      (2)  The chairperson or, if for any reason he is unable to attend
 a  meeting  of the Board, any member nominated by the  chairperson  in
 this  behalf and in the absence of such nomination, any  other  member
 elected by the members present from amongst themselves at the meeting,
 shall preside at the meeting.

 

(3)  All questions which come up before any meeting of the  Board
 shall  be  decided by a majority of votes of the members  present  and
 voting, and in the event of equality of votes, the chairperson, or  in
 his  absence, the person presiding, shall have a second or  a  casting
 vote.
 
 
 21.
  
 Vacancies, etc., not to invalidate proceedings of the Boards.
 
 
      21.  Vacancies,  etc.,  not  to  invalidate  proceedings  of  the
 Boards.  No act or proceedings of a Board shall be invalid  merely  by
 reason of-
 
      (a)  any  vacancy in, or any defect in the constitution  of,  the
 Board;
 
 or
 
      (b)  any defect in the appointment of a person acting as a member
 of the Board;
 
 or
 
      (c)  any irregularity in the procedure of the Board not affecting
 the merits of the case.
 
 
 22.
 
 Functions of the Boards.
 
 
      22.  Functions of the Boards. (1) The Board may-
 
      (a)  provide  immediate  assistance to a beneficiary in  case  of
 accident;
 
      (b)  make  payment  of  pension to  the  beneficiaries  who  have
 completed the age of sixty years;
 
      (c)  sanction   loans   and  advances  to   a   beneficiary   for
 construction of a house not exceeding   such amount and on such  terms
 and conditions as may be prescribed;
 
      (d)  pay  such  amount  in  connection  with  premia  for   Group
 Insurance Scheme of the beneficiaries as it may deem fit;
 
      (e)  give such financial assistance for the education of children
 of the beneficiaries as  may be prescribed;
 
      (f)  meet  such medical expenses for treatment of major  ailments
 of a beneficiary or, such dependant, as may be prescribed;
 
      (g)  make   payment   of   maternity  benefit   to   the   female
 beneficiaries; and
 
      (h)  make  provision  and  improvement  of  such  other   welfare
 measures and facilities as may be prescribed.
 
      (2)  The Board may grant loan or subsidy to a local authority  or
 an employer in aid of any scheme approved by the State Government  for
 the purpose connected with the
 
                                   9
 
 welfare of building workers in any establishment.
 
      (3)  The  Board  may  pay  annually  grants-in-aid  to  a   local
 authority  or to an employer who provides to the satisfaction  of  the
 Board welfare measures and facilities of the standard specified by the
 Board for the benefit of the building workers and the members of their
 family,  so, however, that the amount payable as grants-in-aid to  any
 local authority or employer shall not exceed-
 
      (a)  the   amount  spent  in  providing  welfare   measures   and
 facilities  as  determined  by  the State  Government  or  any  person
 specified by it in this behalf, or
 
      (b) such amount as may be prescribed,
 
 whichever is less:
 
      Provided that no grant-in-aid shall be payable in respect of  any
 such  welfare measures and facilities where the amount  spent  thereon
 determined  as  aforesaid is less than the amount prescribed  in  this
 behalf.
 
 
 23.
 
 Grants and loans by the Central Government.
 
 
      23.  Grants  and  loans by the Central Government.   The  Central
 Government  may, after due appropriation made by Parliament by law  in
 this behalf, make to a Board grants and loans of such sums of money as
 the Government may consider necessary.
 
 
 24.
  
 Building  and  Other  Construction  Worker's  Welfare  Fund  and   its
 application.
 
 
      24.  Building  and Other Construction Worker's Welfare  Fund  and
 its application.  (1) There shall be constituted by a Board a fund  to
 be  called the Building and Other Construction Workers'  Welfare  Fund
 and there shall be credited thereto-
 
      (a)  any  grants  and  loans made to the  Board  by  the  Central
 Government under section 23;
 
      (b)  all contributions made by the beneficiaries;
 
      (c)  all  sums received by the Board from such other  sources  as
 may be decided by the Central Government.
 
      (2)  The Fund shall be applied for meeting-
 
      (a)  expenses  of  the Board in the discharge  of  its  functions
 under section 22; and
 
      (b)  salaries, allowances and other remuneration of the  members,
 officers and other employees of the Board;
 
      (c)  expenses on objects and for purposes authorised by this Act.
 
      (3)  No  Board  shall,  in any  financial  year,  incur  expenses
 towards  salaries, allowances and other remuneration to  its  members,
 officers and other employees and for meeting the other  administrative
 expenses  exceeding five per cent. of its total expenses  during  that
 financial year.
 
 
 25.
 
 Budget.
 
 
      25.  Budget.  The Board shall prepare, in such form and  at  such
 time  each  financial year, as may be prescribed, its budget  for  the
 next financial year, showing the estimated receipts and expenditure of
 the Board and forward the same to the State Government and the Central
 Government.
 
 
 26
 
 Annual report.
 
 
      26.  Annual report. The Board shall prepare, in such form and  at
 such time each financial year as may be prescribed, its annual report,
 giving a full account of its activities during the previous  financial
 year,  and submit a copy thereof to the State Government and the  Cen-
 tral Government.
 
 
 27.
 
 Accounts and audit.
 
 
      27.  Accounts  and  audit. (1) The Board  shall  maintain  proper
 accounts and other relevant records and prepare an annual statement of
 accounts  in such form as may be prescribed in consultation  with  the
 Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
 
                                   10
 
      (2)  The  Comptroller and Auditor-General of India or  any  other
 person  appointed  by  him  in connection with  the  auditing  of  the
 accounts  of the Board under this Act shall have the same  rights  and
 privileges  and  the authority in connection with such  audit  as  the
 Comptroller  and Auditor-General of India has in connection  with  the
 auditing of the Government accounts and, in particular shall have  the
 right to demand the production of books, accounts, connected  vouchers
 and  other documents and papers and to inspect any of the  offices  of
 the Board under this Act.
 
      (3)  The   accounts  of  the  Board  shall  be  audited  by   the
 Comptroller and Auditor-General of India annually and any  expenditure
 incurred  in connection with such audit shall be payable by the  Board
 to the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
 
      (4)  The Board shall furnish to the State Government before  such
 date  as may be prescribed its audited copy of accounts together  with
 the auditor's report.
 
      (5)  The  State  Government  shall cause the  annual  report  and
 auditor's  report  to  be  laid, as soon as  may  be  after  they  are
 received, before the State Legislature.
 
 
 CHAP
 
 HOURS  OF  WORK, WELFARE MEASURES AND OTHER CONDITIONS OF  SERVICE  OF BUILDING
 WORKERS
 
 
                               CHAPTER VI
 
   HOURS OF WORK, WELFARE MEASURES AND OTHER CONDITIONS OF SERVICE OF
                            BUILDING WORKERS
 
 
 28.
 
 Fixing hours for normal working day, etc.
 
 
      28.  Fixing   hours  for  normal  working  day,  etc.   (1)   The
 appropriate Government may, by rules,-
 
      (a)  fix  the  number of hours of work which shall  constitute  a
 normal  working  day for a building worker, inclusive of one  or  more
 specified intervals;
 
      (b)  provide  for  a day of rest in every period  of  seven  days
 which shall be allowed to all building workers and for the payment  of
 remuneration in respect of such days of rest;

 

      (c)  provide  for payment of work on a day of rest at a rate  not
 less than the overtime rate specified in section 29.
 
      (2)  The provisions of sub-section (1) shall, in relation to  the
 following classes of building workers, apply only to such extent,  and
 subject to such conditions, as may be prescribed, namely:-
 
      (a)  persons  engaged on urgent work, or in any  emergency  which
 could not have been foreseen or prevented;
 
      (b)  persons  engaged in a work in the nature of  preparatory  or
 complementary  work which must necessarily be carried on  outside  the
 normal hours of work laid down in the rules;
 
      (c)  persons engaged in any work which for technical reasons  has
 to be completed before the day is over;
 
      (d)  persons  engaged  in a work which could not  be  carried  on
 except at times dependant on the irregular action of natural forces.
 
 
 29.
 
 Wages for overtime work.
 
 
      29.  Wages  for overtime work.  (1) Where any building worker  is
 required  to  work  on  any  day in excess  of  the  number  of  hours
 constituting  a normal working day, he shall be entitled to  wages  at
 the rate of twice his ordinary rate of wages.
 
      (2)  For the purposes of this section, "ordinary rates of  wages"
 means  the basic wages plus such allowances as the worker is  for  the
 time being entitled to but does not include any bonus.
 
                                   11
 
 
 30.
 
 Maintenance of registers and records.
 
 
      30.  Maintenance  of  registers and records. (1)  Every  employer
 shall  maintain such registers and records giving such particulars  of
 building  workers  employed by him, the work performed  by  them,  the
 number  of hours of work which shall constitute a normal  working  day
 for  them, a day of rest in every period of seven days which shall  be
 allowed  to them, the wages paid to them, the receipts given  by  them
 and such other particulars in such form as may be prescribed.
 
      (2)  Every  employer shall keep exhibited, in such manner as  may
 be  prescribed,  in  the place where such  workers  may  be  employed,
 notices in the prescribed form containing the prescribed particulars.
 
      (3)  The  appropriate Government may, by rules, provide  for  the
 issue  of wage books or wage slips to building workers employed in  an
 establishment and prescribe the manner in which entries shall be  made
 and authenticated in such wage books or wage slips by the employer  or
 his agent.
 
 
 31.
 
 Prohibition  of employment of certain persons in certain buildings  or other
 construction work.
 
 
      31.  Prohibition  of  employment of certain  persons  in  certain
 buildings  or  other  construction work.  No  person  about  whom  the
 employer knows or has reason to believe that he is a deaf or he has  a
 defective  vision or he has a tendency to giddiness shall be  required
 or  allowed  to  work  in any such  operation  of  building  or  other
 construction  work which is likely to involve a risk of  any  accident
 either to the building worker himself or to any other person.
 
 
 32.
 
 Drinking water.
 
 
      32.  Drinking  water. (1) The employer shall make in every  place
 where  building or other construction work is in  progress,  effective
 arrangements  to provide and maintain at suitable points  conveniently
 situated  for  all persons employed therein, a  sufficient  supply  of
 wholesome drinking water.
 
      (2)  All such points shall be legibly marked "Drinking Water"  in
 a  language understood by a majority of the persons employed  in  such
 place  and  no such point shall be situated within six metres  of  any
 washing place, urinal or latrine.
 
 
 33.
 
 Latrines and urinals.
 
 
      33.  Latrines  and  urinals.  In every place  where  building  or
 other  construction  work is carried on, the  employer  shall  provide
 sufficient  latrine and urinal accommodation of such types as  may  be
 prescribed  and  they  shall be so conveniently  situated  as  may  be
 accessible to the building workers at all times while they are in such
 place:
 
      Provided  that  it  shall not be necessary  to  provide  separate
 urinals  in  any place where less than fifty persons are  employed  or
 where the latrines are connected to a water-borne sewage system.
 
 
 34.
 
 Accommodation.
 
 
      34.  Accommodation.   (1)  The employer shall  provide,  free  of
 charges and within the work site or as near to it as may be  possible,
 temporary living accommodation to all building workers employed by him
 for  such  period  as the building or other construction  work  is  in
 progress.
 
      (2)  The  temporary accommodation provided under sub-section  (1)
 shall  have  separate  cooking place, bathing,  washing  and  lavatory
 facilities.
 
      (3)  As soon as may be, after the building or other  construction
 work  is over, the employer shall, at his own cost, cause  removal  or
 demolition of the temporary structures erected by him for the  purpose
 of  providing living accommodation, cooking place or other  facilities
 to the building workers as required under sub-section (1) and  restore
 the ground in good level and clean condition.
 
      (4)  In  case an employer is given any land by a Municipal  Board
 or any other local authority  for the purposes of providing  temporary
 accommodation for the building workers under this  section, he  shall,
 as  soon  as may be after the construction work is  over,  return  the
 possession of such land in the same condition in which he received the
 same.
 
                                   12
 
 
 35.
 
 Creches.
 
 
      35.  Creches.  (1) In every place wherein, more than fifty female
 building workers are ordinarily employed, there shall be provided  and
 maintained a suitable room or rooms for the use of children under  the
 age of six years of such female workers.
 
      (2)  Such rooms shall-
 
      (a)  provide adequate accommodation;
 
      (b)  be adequately lighted and ventilated;
 
      (c)  be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition;
 
      (d)  be under the charge of women trained in the care of children
 and infants.
 
 
 36.
 
 First-aid.
 
 
      36.  First-aid.  Every employer shall provide in all  the  places
 where building or other construction work is carried on such first-aid
 facilities as may be prescribed.
 
  
 37.
 
 Canteens, etc.
 
 
      37.  Canteens,  etc.  The appropriate Government may,  by  rules,
 require the employer-
 
      (a)  to provide and maintain in every place wherein not less than
 two hundred and fifty    building  workers are ordinarily employed,  a
 canteen for the use of the workers;
 
      (b)  to  provide such other welfare measures for the  benefit  of
 building workers as may be prescribed.
 
 
 CHAP
 
 SAFETY AND HEALTH MEASURES
 
 
                              CHAPTER VII
 
                       SAFETY AND HEALTH MEASURES
 
 
 38.
 
 Safety Committee and safety officers.
 
 
      38.  Safety   Committee  and  safety  officers.   (1)  In   every
 establishment  wherein  five  hundred or  more  building  workers  are
 ordinarily employed, the employer shall constitute a Safety  Committee
 consisting  of such number of representatives of the employer and  the
 building workers as may be prescribed by the State Government:
 
      Provided  that  the number of persons representing  the  workers,
 shall, in no case, be less than    the   persons   representing    the
 employer.
 
      (2)  In  every establishment referred to in sub-section (1),  the
 employer shall also appoint a safety  officer who shall  possess  such
 qualifications and perform such duties as may be prescribed.
 
 
 39.
 
 Notice of certain accidents.
 
 
      39.  Notice of certain accidents. (1) Where in any  establishment
 an  accident  occurs  which causes death or which  causes  any  bodily
 injury by reason of which the person injured is prevented from working
 for  a period of forty-eight hours or more immediately  following  the
 accident,  or  which  is of such a nature as may  be  prescribed,  the
 employer shall give notice thereof to such authority, in such form and
 within such time as may be prescribed.

 

(2)  On  receipt of a notice under sub-section (1) the  authority
 referred to in that subsection may make such investigation or  inquiry
 as it considers necessary.
 
      (3)  Where  a  notice given under sub-section (1) relates  to  an
 accident  causing death of five or more persons, the  authority  shall
 make an inquiry into such accident within one month of the receipt  of
 the notice.
 
 
 40.
 
 Power  of  appropriate  Government to make rules for  the  safety  and health
 of buildings workers.
 
 
      40.  Power of appropriate Government to make rules for the safety
 and  health of buildings workers. (1) The appropriate Government  may,
 by notification, make rules regarding the measures to be taken for the
 safety  and  health  of  building  workers  in  the  course  of  their
 employment  and the equipment and appliances necessary to be  provided
 to them for ensuring their safety, health and protection, during  such
 employment.
 
      (2)  In  particular, and without prejudice to the  generality  of
 the  foregoing  power, such rules may provide for all or  any  of  the
 following matters, namely:-
 
                                   13
 
      (a)  the safe means of access to, and the safety of, any  working
 place, including the provision of suitable and sufficient  scaffolding
 at  various stages when work cannot be safely done from the ground  or
 from  any part of a building or from a ladder or such other  means  of
 support;
 
      (b)  the   precautions  to  be  taken  in  connection  with   the
 demolition of the whole or any substantial part of a building or other
 structure  under  the  supervision  of  a  competent  person  and  the
 avoidance  of danger from collapse of any building or other  structure
 while  removing any part of the framed building or other structure  by
 shoring or otherwise;
 
      (c)  the  handling  or  use of explosive  under  the  control  of
 competent  persons so that there is no exposure to the risk of  injury
 from explosion or from flying material;
 
      (d)  the   erection,   installation,  use  and   maintenance   of
 transporting equipment, such as locomotives, trucks, wagons and  other
 vehicles and trailers and appointment of competent persons to drive or
 operate such equipment;
 
      (e)  the  erection, installation, use and maintenance of  hoists,
 lifting  appliances and lifting gear including periodical testing  and
 examination  and  heat treatment where necessary,  precautions  to  be
 taken  while  raising or lowering loads, restrictions on  carriage  of
 persons  and  appointment  of competent persons  on  hoists  or  other
 lifting appliances,
 
      (f)  the  adequate and suitable lighting of every  workplace  and
 approach thereto, of every place where raising or lowering  operations
 with  the  use of hoists, lifting appliances or lifting gears  are  in
 progress and of all openings dangerous to building workers employed;
 
      (g)  the  precautions to be taken to prevent inhalation of  dust,
 fumes,  gases  or vapours during any grinding, cleaning,  spraying  or
 manipulation  of  any  material and steps to be taken  to  secure  and
 maintain  adequate  ventilation  of every working  place  or  confined
 space;
 
      (h)  the  measures  to be taken during  stacking  or  unstacking,
 stowing  or unstowing of materials or goods or handling in  connection
 therewith;
 
      (i)  the safeguarding of machinery including the fencing of every
 fly-Wheel  and  every moving part of a prime mover and every  part  of
 transmission or other machinery, unless it is in such a position or of
 such construction as to be safe to every worker working on any of  the
 operations and as if it were securely fenced;
 
      (j)  the  safe  handling and use of plant,  including  tools  and
 equipment operated by compressed air;
 
      (k)  the precautions to be taken in case of fire;
 
      (l)  the limits of weight to be lifted or moved by workers;
 
      (m)  the  safe transport of workers to or from any  workplace  by
 water and provision of means for rescue from drowning;
 
      (n)  the steps to be taken to prevent danger to workers from live
 electric  wires or apparatus including electrical machinery and  tools
 and from overhead wires;
 
      (o)  the  keeping of safety nets, safety sheets and safety  belts
 where  the  special nature or the circumstances of  work  render  them
 necessary for the safety of the workers;
 
      (p)  the  standards  to be complied with regard  to  scaffolding,
 ladders and stairs, lifting appliances, ropes, chains and accessories,
 earth moving equipments and floating operational equipments;
 
 
                                   14
 
      (q)  the  precautions to be taken with regard  to  pile  driving,
 concrete  work,  work with hot asphalt, tar or other  similar  things,
 insulation   work,  demolition  operations,  excavation,   underground
 construction and handling materials;
 
      (r)   the  safety policy, that is to say, a  policy  relating  to
 steps  to  be taken to ensure the safety and health  of  the  building
 workers,  the  administrative arrangements therefor  and  the  matters
 connected therewith, to be framed by the employers and contractors for
 the  operation  to be carried on in a building or  other  construction
 work;
 
      (s)   the  information to be furnished to the  Bureau  of  Indian
 Standards  established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act,  1986
 (63  of  1986), regarding the use of any article  or  process  covered
 under the Act in a buildings or other construction work;
 
      (t)   the  provision and maintenance of  medical  facilities  for
 building workers;
 
      (u)  any other matter concerning the safety and health of workers
 working  in  any of the operations being carried on in a  building  or
 other construction work.
 
 
 41.
 
 Framing of model rules for safety measures.
 
 
      41.    Framing of model rules for safety measures.   The  Central
 Government  may,  after considering the recommendation of  the  expert
 committee constituted under section 5, frame model rules in respect of
 all  or any of the matters specified in section 40 and where any  such
 model  rules  have  been  framed in respect of  any  such  matter  the
 appropriate  Government  shall, while making any rules in  respect  of
 that  matter  under section 40, so far as is practicable,  conform  to
 such model rules.
 
 
 CHAP
 
 INSPECTING STAFF
 
 
                              CHAPTER VIII
 
                            INSPECTING STAFF
 
 
 42.
 
 Appointment of Director-General, Chief Inspector and Inspectors.
 
 
      42.    Appointment  of  Director-General,  Chief  Inspector   and
 Inspectors. (1) The Central Government may, by notification, appoint a
 Gazetted  Officer  of that Government to be  the  Director-General  of
 Inspection  who shall be responsible for laying down the standards  of
 inspection  and  shall  also  exercise  the  powers  of  an  Inspector
 throughout  India in relation to all the establishments for which  the
 Central Government is the appropriate Government.
 
      (2)   The  State  Government  may,  by  notification,  appoint  a
 Gazetted  Officer  of  that Government to be the  Chief  Inspector  of
 Inspection  of Building and Construction who shall also  exercise  the
 powers of an Inspector under this Act throughout the State in relation
 to  establishments for which the State Government is  the  appropriate
 Government.
 
      (3)   The  appropriate Government may, by  notification,  appoint
 such number of its officers as it thinks fit to be Inspectors for  the
 purposes  of this Act and may assign to them such local limits  as  it
 may think fit.
 
      (4)   Every  Inspector  appointed under  this  section  shall  be
 subject to the control of the Director-General or the Chief Inspector,
 as  the  case may be, and shall exercise his powers  and  perform  his
 functions under this Act subject to general control and supervision of
 the Director-General or the Chief inspector.
 
      (5)    The  Director-General,  the  Chief  Inspector  and   every
 Inspector shall be deemed to be public servants within the meaning  of
 section 21 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).
 
 
 43.
 
 Power of Inspectors.
 
 
      43.  Power  of Inspectors. (1) Subject to any rules made in  this
 behalf,  an  Inspector may, within the local limits for  which  he  is
 appointed,-
 
      (a) enter, at all reasonable hours, with such assistants (if any)
 being  persons in the service of the Government or any local or  other
 public  authority  as  he  thinks fit, any  premises  or  place  where
 building or other construction work is carried on, for the purpose  of
 examining  any  register or record or notices required to be  kept  or
 exhibited by or under this Act, and require the production thereof for
 inspection;
 
 
                                   15
 
      (b)  examine  any person whom he finds in any  such  premises  or
 place and who, he has reasonable cause to believe is a building worker
 employed therein;
 
      (c) require any person giving out building or other  construction
 work  to any building worker, to give any information which is in  his
 power  to give with respect to the names and addresses of the  persons
 to, for and whom the building or other construction work is given  out
 or  received,  and  with respect to the payments to be  made  for  the
 building or other construction work;

 

(d)   seize or take copies of such register, record of  wages  or
 notices or portions thereof as he may consider relevant in respect  of
 an  offence  under this Act which he has reason to  believe  has  been
 committed by the employer; and
 
      (e)  exercise such other powers as may be prescribed.
 
      (2) For the purposes if this section, the Director-General or the
 chief  Inspector, as the case may be, may employ experts  or  agencies
 having  such  qualifications  and experience and  on  such  terms  and
 conditions as may be prescribed.
 
      (3)   any person required to produce any document or to  give  my
 information  required by an Inspector under sub-section (1)  shall  be
 deemed to be legally bound to do so within the meaning of section  175
 and section 176 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).
 
      (4)  The provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of
 1974), shall, so far as may be, apply to such search or seizure  under
 sub-section (1) as they apply to any search or seizure made under  the
 authority of a warrant issued under section 94 of the said Code.
 
 
 CHAP
 
 SPECIAL PROVISIONS
 
 
                               CHAPTER IX
 
                           SPECIAL PROVISIONS
 
 
 44.
 
 Responsibility of employers.
 
 
      44.   Responsibility   of  employers.   An  employer   shall   be
 responsible  for  providing constant and adequate supervision  of  any
 building or other construction work in his establishment as to  ensure
 compliance with the provisions of this Act relating to safety and  for
 taking all practical steps necessary to prevent accidents.
 
 
 45.
 
 Responsibility for payment of wages and compensation.
 
 
      45.   Responsibility for payment of wages and compensation.   (1)
 An employer shall be responsible for payment of wages to each building
 worker employed by him and such wages shall be paid on or before  such
 date as may be prescribed.
 
      (2)  In case the contractor fails to make payment of compensation
 in respect of a building worker employed by him, where he is liable to
 make  such payment when due, or makes short payment thereof,  then  in
 the case of death or disablement of the building worker, the  employer
 shall  be liable to make payment of that compensation in full  or  the
 unpaid balance due in accordance with the provisions of the  Workmen's
 compensation Act 1923 (8 of 1923), and recover the amount so paid from
 the  contractor  either by deduction from any amount  payable  to  the
 contractor under any contract or as a debt payable by the contractor.
 
 
 46.
 
 Notice of commencement of building or other construction work.
 
 
      46.   Notice  of commencement of building or  other  construction
 work.  (1)  An  employer  shall,  at  least  thirty  days  before  the
 commencement of any building or other construction work, send or cause
 to be sent to the Inspector having jurisdiction in the area where  the
 proposed  building  or other construction work is to  be  executed,  a
 written notice containing-
 
      (a)   the name and situation of the place where the buildings  or
 other construction work is proposed to be carried on;
 
      (b)   the name and address of the person who is  undertaking  the
 building or other construction work;
 
      (c)  the address to which communications relating to the building
 or other construction work may be sent;
 
                                   16
 
      (d)  the  nature  of  the  work  involved  and  the   facilities,
 including any plant and machinery, provided;
 
      (e)  the  arrangements for the storage of explosives, if any,  to
 be used in the building or other construction work,
 
      (f)  the,  number  of workers likely to be  employed  during  the
 various stages of building or other construction work;
 
      (g)  the  name  and  designation of the person  who  will  be  in
 overall charge of the building or other construction work at the site;
 
      (h)  the approximate duration of the work;
 
      (i)  such other matters as may be prescribed.
 
      (2)  Where any change occurs in any of the particulars  furnished
 under  sub-section (1), the employer shall intimate the change to  the
 Inspector within two days of such change.
 
      (3)  Nothing contained in sub-section (1) shall apply in case  of
 such  class of building or other construction work as the  appropriate
 Government may by notification specify to be emergent works.
 
 
 CHAP
 
 PENALTIES AND PROCEDURE
 
 
                               CHAPTER X
 
                        PENALTIES AND PROCEDURE
 
 
 47.
 
 Penalty for contravention of provisions regarding safety measures.
 
 
      47.  Penalty  for  contravention of provisions  regarding  safety
 measures.   (1) Whoever contravenes the provisions of any  rules  made
 under  section  40 shall be punishable with imprisonment  for  a  term
 which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to two
 thousand  rupees,  or  with  both, and in the  case  of  a  continuing
 contravention, with an additional fine which may extend to one hundred
 rupees  for every day during which such contravention continues  after
 conviction for the first such contravention.
 
      (2)  If  any  person  who  has  been  convicted  of  any  offence
 punishable  under  subsection  (1)  is  again  guilty  of  an  offence
 involving  a  contravention  or  failure of  compliance  of  the  same
 provision,  he  shall be punishable on a  subsequent  conviction  with
 imprisonment  for a term which may extend to six months or  with  fine
 which shall not be less than five hundred rupees but which may  extend
 to two thousand rupees or with both:
 
      Provided that for the purposes of this sub-section, no cognizance
 shall  be taken of any conviction made more than two years before  the
 commission  of the offence for which the person is subsequently  being
 convicted:
 
      Provided  further that the authority imposing the penalty, if  it
 is satisfied that there are exceptional circumstances warranting  such
 a course may, after recording its reasons in writing, impose a fine of
 less than five hundred rupees.
 
 
 48.
 
 Penalty for failure to give notice of the commencement of the building or other
 construction work.
 
 
      48.  Penalty  for failure to give notice of the  commencement  of
 the  building or other construction work.  Where an employer fails  to
 give notice of the commencement of the building or other  construction
 work under section 46, he shall be punishable with imprisonment for  a
 term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may "tend to
 two thousand rupees, or with both.
 
 
 49.
 
 Penalty for obstructions.
 
 
      49.  Penalty   for  obstructions.   (1)  Whoever   obstructs   an
 Inspector in the discharge of his duties under this Act or refuses  or
 wilfully neglects to afford the Inspector any reasonable facility  for
 making   any   inspection,  examination,  inquiry   or   investigation
 authorised by or under this Act in
 
                                   17
 
 relation to an establishment shall be punishable with imprisonment for
 a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend
 to one thousand rupees, or with both.
 
      (2)  Whoever  wilfully  refuses to produce on the  demand  of  an
 Inspector any register or other document kept in pursuance of this Act
 or  prevents  or  attempts to prevent or does anything  which  he  has
 reason  to  believe  is likely to prevent any  person  from  appearing
 before, or being examined by, an Inspector acting in pursuance of  his
 duties under this Act shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term
 which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to one
 thousand rupees, or with both.
 
 
 50.
 
 Penalty for other offences.
 
 
      50.  Penalty  for  other offences. (1)  Whoever  contravenes  any
 other provision of this Act or any rules made thereunder or who  fails
 to comply with any provision of this Act or any rules made  thereunder
 shall,  where  no  express  penalty is  elsewhere  provided  for  such
 contravention or failure, be punishable with fine which may extend  to
 one  thousand rupees for every such contravention or failure,  as  the
 case may be, and in the case of a continuing contravention or failure,
 as  the case may be, with an additional fine which may extend  to  one
 hundred  rupees  for  every day during  which  such  contravention  or
 failure   continues   after  the  conviction  for   the   first   such
 contravention or failure.
 
      (2)  A penalty under sub-section (1) may be imposed-
 
      (a)  by  the Director-General where the contravention or  failure
 relates to a matter to   which  the  appropriate  Government  is   the
 Central Government; and
 
      (b)  by  the Chief Inspector where the contravention  or  failure
 relates  to a matter to which the appropriate Government is the  State
 Government.
 
      (3)  No  penalty shall be imposed unless the person concerned  is

    

given a notice, in writing-

(a)  informing  him  of the grounds on which it  is  proposed  to
 impose a penalty; and
 
      (b)   giving   him   a  reasonable  opportunity   of   making   a
 representation  in  writing  within such reasonable  time  as  may  be
 specified  in the notice against the imposition of  penalty  mentioned
 therein, and, if he so desires, of being heard in the matter.
 
      (4)  Without prejudice to any other provision contained  in  this
 Act, the Director- General and the Chief Inspector shall have all  the
 powers of a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5  of
 1908),  while exercising any powers under this section, in respect  of
 the following matters, namely:-
 
 
               (a)   summoning   and   enforcing  the   attendance   of
               witnesses;
 
               (b)   requiring  the  discovery and  production  of  any
               document;
 
               (c)   requisitioning any public record, or copy  thereof
               from any court or office;
 
               (d)   receiving evidence on affidavits; and
 
               (e)   issuing   commissions  for  the   examination   of
               witnesses or documents.
 
 
      (5)  Nothing  contained  in this section shall  be  construed  to
 prevent  the  person concerned from being prosecuted under  any  other
 provision of this Act or any other law for any offence made punishable
 by  this  Act or by that other law, as the case may be, or  for  being
 liable  under this Act or any such law to any other or higher  penalty
 or punishment than is provided for such offence by this section:
 
      Provided  that  no person shall be punished twice  for  the  same
 offence.
 
                                   18
 
 
 51.
 
 Appeal.
 
 
      51.  Appeal.  Any  person  aggrieved by  the  imposition  of  any
 penalty under section 50 may prefer an appeal-
 
      (a)  where the penalty has been imposed by the  Director-General,
 to the Central Government;
 
      (b)  where  the penalty has been imposed by the Chief  Inspector,
 to the State Government, imposition of such penalty:
 
      Provided that the Central Government or the State Government,  as
 the  case  may  be, may, if it is satisfied  that  the  appellant  was
 prevented  by  sufficient cause from preferring an appeal  within  the
 aforesaid  period of three months, allow such appeal to  be  preferred
 within a further period of three months.
 
      (2)  The  appellate authority may, after giving the appellant  an
 opportunity  of being heard, if he so desires, and after  making  such
 further inquiry, if any, as it may consider necessary, pass such order
 as it thinks fit confirming, modifying or reversing the order appealed
 against or may send back the case with such directions as it may think
 fit for a fresh decision.
 
 
 52.
 
 Recovery of penalty.
 
 
      52.    Recovery  of  penalty. Where any penalty  imposed  on  any
 person under section 50 is not paid,-
 
 
                     (i)  the Director-General or, as the case may  be,
               the  Chief  Inspector may deduct the amount  so  payable
               from  any money owing to such person which may be  under
               his control; or
 
                     (ii) the Director-General or, as the case may  be,
               the Chief Inspector may recover the amount so payable by
               detaining or selling the goods belonging to such  person
               which are under his control; or
 
                     (iii)     if  the amount cannot be recovered  from
               such  person  in the manner provided in  clause  (i)  or
               clause  (ii), the Director-General or, as the  case  may
               be, the Chief Inspector may prepare a certificate signed
               by  him specifying the amount due from such  person  and
               send  it to the Collector of the district in which  such
               person  owns any property or resides or carries  on  his
               business  and  the said Collector, on  receipt  of  such
               certificate  shall proceed, to recover from such  person
               the amount specified thereunder as if it were an  arrear
               of land revenue.
 
 
 53.
 
 Offences by companies.
 
 
      53.  Offences by companies.  (1) Where an offence under this  Act
 has  been  committed by a company, every person who, at the  time  the
 offence  was committed, was in charge of, and was responsible to,  the
 company for the conduct of the business of the company, as well as the
 company,  shall  be deemed to be guilty of the offence  and  shall  be
 liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly:
 
      Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall  render
 any  such  person  liable to any punishment, if  he  proves  that  the
 offence  was committed without his knowledge or that he had  exercised
 all due diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.
 
      (2)  Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where
 any  offence under this Act has been committed by a company and it  is
 proved  that  the  offence  has been committed  with  the  consent  or
 connivance  of, or is attributable to any neglect on the part  of  any
 director,  manager,  secretary or other officer of the  company,  such
 director,  manager, secretary or other officer shall be deemed  to  be
 guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and
 punished accordingly.
 
      Explanation.-For the purposes of this section,-
 
      (a)  "company"  means any body corporate and includes a  firm  or
 other association of individuals; and
 
      (b)  "director",  in relation to a firm, means a partner  in  the
 firm.
 
                                   19
 
 
 54.
 
 Cognizance of offences.
 
 
      54.  Cognizance of offences.  (1) No court shall take  cognizance
 of any offence punishable under this Act except on a complaint-
 
      (a)  made  by, or with the previous sanction in writing  of,  the
 Director-General or the Chief Inspector; or
 
      (b)  made  by  an  office-bearer  of  a  voluntary   organisation
 registered under the Societies     Registration   Act,  1860  (21   of
 1860); or
 
      (c)  made  by  an  office-bearer of  any  concerned  trade  union
 registered under the Trade Unions Act, 1926 (16 of 1926).
 
      (2)  No court inferior to that of a Metropolitan Magistrate or  a
 Judicial Magistrate of the first   class   shall   try   any   offence
 punishable under this Act.
 
 
 55.
 
 Limitation of prosecutions.
 
 
      55.  Limitation  of prosecutions. No court shall take  cognizance
 of  an offence punishable under this Act unless the complaint  thereof
 is  made  within  three  months from the date  on  which  the  alleged
 commission  of  the  offence came to the knowledge  of  the  Director-
 General,  the  Chief  Inspector,  an  office-bearer  of  a   voluntary
 Organisation or, as the case may be, an office-bearer of any concerned
 trade union.
 
 
 CHAP
 
 MISCELLANEOUS
 
 
                               CHAPTER XI
 
                             MISCELLANEOUS
 
 
 56.
 
 Delegation of powers.
 
 
      56.  Delegation  of powers.  A Board may, by general  or  special
 order,  delegate  to  the Chairperson or any other member  or  to  the
 Secretary  or any other officer or employee of the Board,  subject  to
 such  conditions and limitations, if any, as may be specified  in  the
 order,  such  of its powers and duties under this Act as it  may  deem
 necessary.
 
 
 57.
 
 Returns.
 
 
      57.  Returns.  Every Board shall furnish from time to time to the
 Central Government and to the State     Government  such  returns   as
 they may require.
 
 
 58.
 
 Application of Act 8 of 1923 to building workers.
 
 
      58.    Application  of  Act 8 of 1923 to  building  workers.  The
 provisions  of the Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923, shall so  far  as
 may  be, apply to building workers as if the employment to which  this
 Act applies had been included in the Second Schedule to that Act.
 
 
 59.
 
 Protection of action taken in good faith.
 
 
      59.  Protection  of  action taken in good faith.   (1)  No  suit,
 prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against any person for
 anything  which  is  in  good faith done or intended  to  be  done  in

    

pursuance of this Act or any rule or order made thereunder.

(2)  No  prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie  against
 the Government, any Board or Committees constituted under this Act  or
 any member of such Board or any officer or employee of the  Government
 or  the Board or any other person authorised by the Government or  any
 Board  or Committee, for any damage caused or likely to be  caused  by
 anything  which  is  in  good faith done or intended  to  be  done  in
 pursuance of this Act or any rule or order made or issued thereunder.
 
 
 60.
 
 Power of Government to give direction.
 
 
      60.  Power   of  Government  to  give  direction.   The   Central
 Government may give directions to the Government of any State or to  a
 Board  as to the carrying into execution in that State of any  of  the
 provisions of this Act.
 
 
 61.
 
 Power to remove difficulties.
 
 
      61.  Power to remove difficulties.  (1) If any difficulty  arises
 in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the Central Government
 may, by order published in the Official Gazette, make such  provisions
 not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, as appears to it  to
 be necessary or expedient for removing the difficulty:
 
      Provided that no such order shall be made after the expiry of two
 years from the date of commencement of this Act.
 
                                   20
 
      (2)  Every order made under this section shall, as soon as may be
 after it is made, be laid before each House of Parliament.
 
 
 62.
 
 Power to make rules.
 
 
      62.  Power  to make rules.  (1) The appropriate  Government  may,
 after  consultation with the expert committee, by  notification,  make
 rules for carrying out the provisions of this Act.
 
      (2)  In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the
 foregoing power, such rules may    provide  for  all  or  any  of  the
 following matters, namely:-
 
      (a) the number of persons to be appointed as members representing
 various  interests  on the Central Advisory Committee  and  the  State
 Advisory Committees, the term of their office and other conditions  of
 service,  the  procedure  to be followed in  the  discharge  of  their
 functions and the manner of filling vacancies under sub-section (3) of
 section 3 or, as the case may be, under sub-section (3) of section 4;
 
      (b)  the  fees and allowances that may be paid to the members  of
 the expert committee     for attending its meetings under  sub-section
 (2) of section 5;
 
      (c)  the   form  of  application  for  the  registration  of   an
 establishment,  the levy of fees therefore and the particulars it  may
 contain under sub-section (2) of section 7;
 
      (d)  the  form  of certificate of registration, the  time  within
 which  and  the conditions subject to which such  certificate  may  be
 issued under sub-section (3) of section 7;
 
      (e)  the  form in which the change in ownership or management  or
 other particulars shall be intimated to the registering officer  under
 sub-section (4) of section 7;
 
      (f)  the  form  in  which an application for  registration  as  a
 beneficiary shall be made under sub-section (2) of section 12;
 
      (g)  the   document  and  the  fee  which  shall  accompany   the
 application under subsection (3) of section 12;
 
      (h)  the  registers which the Secretary of the Board shall  cause
 to be maintained under sub-section (6) of section 12;
 
      (i)  the  benefits  which may be given under sub-section  (2)  of
 section 14;
 
      (j)  the  form  in  which  register  of  beneficiaries  shall  be
 maintained under section 15;
 
      (k)  the  terms and conditions of appointment, the  salaries  and
 other  allowances  payable  to, and the manner of  filling  of  casual
 vacancies  of,  the Chairperson and other members of the  Board  under
 sub-section (4) of section 18;
 
      (l)  the  terms  and conditions of service and the  salaries  and
 allowances  payable  to  the  Secretary and  the  other  officers  and
 employees of the Board under subsection (3) of section 19;
 
      (m)  the  time  and place, of the meeting of the  Board  and  the
 rules  of procedure to be followed at such meeting  under  sub-section
 (1)  of section 20 including quorum necessary for the  transaction  of
 business;
 
      (n)  the amount payable as house building loans or advances,  the
 terms  and  conditions of such payment under clause  (c),  educational
 assistance under clause (e), medical expenses payable and the  persons
 who shall be the dependent of the beneficiaries under clause (f),  and
 the  other  welfare  measures for which provision may  be  made  under
 clause (h), of sub-section (1) of section 22;
 
      (o)  the limits of grants-in-aid payable to the local authorities
 and employers under clause (b) of sub-section (3) of section 22;
 
 
                                   21
 
      (p)  the  form in which and the time within which the  budget  of
 the Board shall be prepared and forwarded to Government under  section
 25;
 
      (q)  the  form  in  which and the time within  which  the  annual
 report of the Board shall be submitted to the State Government and the
 Central Government under section 26;
 
      (r)  the  form of annual statement of accounts under  sub-section
 (1),  and  the  date before which the audited  copy  of  the  accounts
 together  with  the  auditor's report shall be  furnished  under  sub-
 section (4), of section 27;
 
      (s)  the matters required to be provided under sub-section (1) of
 section  28 and the extent up to which, and the conditions subject  to
 which,  the provisions of that subsection shall apply to the  building
 workers under sub-section (2) of that section;
 
      (t)  the  registers and records that shall be maintained  by  the
 employer  and  the form in which such registers and records  shall  be
 maintained  and  the  particulars to be included  therein  under  sub-
 section (1) of section 30;
 
      (u)  the form and manner in which a notice shall be exhibited and
 the particulars it may contain under sub-section (2) of section 30;
 
      (v)  the  issue of wage books or wage slips to  building  workers
 and  the manner in which entries are to be made and  authenticated  in
 wage books or wage slips under sub-section (3) of section 30;
 
      (w)  the  types of latrines and urinals required to  be  provided
 under section 33;
 
      (x)  the  first-aid  facilities which are to  be  provided  under
 section 36;
 
      (y)  the canteen facilities which are to be provided under clause
 (a) of section 37;
 
      (z)  the  welfare measures which are to be provided under  clause
 (b) of section 37;
 
      (za)  the  number  of representatives of  the  employer  and  the
 building  workers  under  sub-section  (1)  of  section  38  and   the
 qualifications  of safety officers and the duties to be  performed  by
 them under sub-section (2) of that section;
 
      (zb)  the  form  of a notice of accident,  other  matters  to  be
 provided in this behalf and the time within which such notice shall be
 given under sub-section (1) of section 39;
 
      (zc)  the rules to be made for the safety and health of  building
 workers under section 40;
 
      (zd)  the  powers  that may be exercised by  an  Inspector  under
 clause (e) of subsection (1) of section 43 and the qualifications  and
 experience  which the experts or agencies employed  under  sub-section
 (2)  of  that section shall possess and the terms  and  conditions  on
 which such experts or agencies may be employed;
 
      (ze)  the  date  on  or before which wages shall  be  paid  to  a
 building worker under section 45;
 
      (zf) the matters which are required to be prescribed under clause
 (i) of subsection (1) of section 46;
 
      (zg)  any  other  matter  which is required to  be,  or  may  be,
 prescribed.
 
      (3)  Every  rule  made by the Central Government under  this  Act
 shall  be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each  House
 of  Parliament,  while it is in session for a total period  of  thirty
 days  which  may  be  comprised  in one session  or  in  two  or  more
 successive  session,  and  if,  before  the  expiry  of  the   session
 immediately following the session or the successive session aforesaid,
 both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or
 
 
                                   22
 
 both  Houses  agree that the rule should not be made, the  rule  shall
 thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no  effect,
 as  the  case  may  be; so, however, that  any  such  modification  or
 annulment  shall  be  without prejudice to the  validity  of  anything
 previously done under that rule.
 
      (4)  Every rule made by the State Government under this Act shall
 be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each House of  the
 State  Legislature  where it consists of two Houses,  or,  where  such
 Legislature consists of one House, before that House
 
 
 63.
 
 Saving of certain laws.
 
 
      63.  Saving of certain laws. Nothing contained in this Act  shall
 affect  the  operation of any corresponding law in a  State  providing
 welfare  schemes which are more beneficial to the building  and  other
 construction  workers  than those provided for them by or  under  this
 Act.

64.  Repeal and saving.  (1) The Building and Other  Construction
 Workers  (Regulation  of Employment and Conditions of  Service)  Third
 Ordinance, 1996 (Ord. 25 of 1996),  is hereby repealed.
 
      (2)  Notwithstanding  such  repeal, anything done or  any  action
 taken  under the said Ordinance shall be deemed to have been  done  or
 taken under the corresponding provisions of this Act.
 
                                              K. L. MOHANPURIA,
                                         Secy. to the Govt. of India.

 
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