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5. Employees provident fund and miscellaneous provisions Act, 1952
 

THE EMPLOYEES' PROVIDENT FUNDS AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS ACT, 1952
                    ACT NO. 19 OF 1952 1* 
                     [4th March, 1952.]
 
 
 An Act  to provide  for the  institution of  provident  funds  2*[3*[,
 family pension  fund and deposit-linked insurance fund]] for employees
 in factories and other establishments.
 
      BE it enacted by Parliament as follows :--
 
 1.
 
 Short title, extent and application. 
 
      1. Short  title, extent  and application.- 4*[(1) This Act may be
 called the  Employees' Provident  Funds and  Miscellaneous  Provisions
 Act, 1952.]
 
      (2) It  extends to  the  whole  of  India  except  the  State  of
 Jammu and Kashmir.
 
      5*[(3) Subject  to the  provisions contained  in section  16,  it
 applies--
 
           (a) to every establishment which is a factory engaged in any
                industry  specified   in  Schedule   I  and   in  which
                6*[twenty] or more persons are employed, and
 
           (b) to  any other establishment employing 6*[twenty] or more
                persons or  class  of  such  establishments  which  the
                Central Government may, by notification in the Official
                Gazette, specify in this behalf:
 
      Provided that  the Central  Government may, after giving not less
 than two  months' notice of its intention so to do, by notification in
 the Official  Gazette,  apply  the  provisions  of  this  Act  to  any
 establishment employing such number of persons less than 6*[twenty] as
 may be specified in the notification.]
 
      7*[(4) Notwithstanding  anything contained in sub-section (3) of
 this section or sub-section (1) of section 16, where it appears to the
 Central Provident Fund Commissioner, whether on an application made to
 him in this behalf or otherwise, that the employer and the majority of
 employees in  relation to  any  establishment  have  agreed  that  the
 provisions of this Act should be made applicable to the establishment,
 he may,  by notification in the Official Gazette, apply the provisions
 of this  Act to  that establishment  on and  from  the  date  of  such
 agreement or  from any  subsequent  date specified in such agreement.]
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   This Act has been extended to Dadra and Nagar Haveli by Reg. 6 of
      1963, s.  2 and Sch.  I; Pondicherry  by Reg. 7 of 1963, s. 3 and
      Sch. I and Goa, Daman and Diu by Reg. 11 of 1963, s. 3 and Sch.
 2.   Ins. by Act 16 of 1971, s. 12.
 3.   Subs. by  Act 99  of 1976,  s. 16,  for "and family pension fund"
      (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 4.   Subs. by s. 17, ibid., for sub-section (1) (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 5.   Subs. by Act 94 of 1956, s. 2, for sub-section (3).
 6.   Subs. by Act 46 of 1960, s. 2, for "fifty" (w.e.f. 31-12-1960).
 7.   Subs. by Act 33 of 1988, s. 2 (w.e.f. 1-8-1988).
 
 304
 
      1*[(5) An  establishment to which this Act applies shall continue
 to be  governed by this Act notwithstanding that the number of persons
 employed therein at any time falls below twenty.
 
 2*         *                *                 *                     *]
 
 
 2.
 
 Definitions.
 
 
      2.  Definitions.- In  this  Act,  unless  the  context  otherwise
 requires,--
 
           3*[(a) "appropriate Government" means--
 
                          (i) in relation to an establishment belonging
                     to,  or   under  the   control  of,   the  Central
                     Government or  in  relation  to  an  establishment
                     connected with  a railway company, a major port, a
                     mine or  an oil  field or  a controlled  industry,
                     4*[or  in  relation  to  an  establishment  having
                     departments or  branches in  more than one State,]
                     the Central Government; and
 
                          (ii) in  relation to any other establishment,
                     the State Government;]
 
           5*[(aa)  "authorised  officer" means  the Central  Provident
                     Fund Commissioner,  Additional  Central  Provident
                     Fund   Commissioner,    Deputy   Provident    Fund
                     Commissioner, Regional Provident Fund Commissioner
                     or such  other officer as may be authorised by the
                     Central  Government,   by  notification   in   the
                     Official Gazette;]
 
           (b) "basic  wages" means  all emoluments which are earned by
                     an employee  while on  duty or  6*[ on leave or on
                     holidays with wages in either case]  in accordance
                     with the  terms of  the contract of employment and
                     which are paid or payable in cash to him, but does
                     not include--
 
                          (i) the cash value of any food concession;
 
                          (ii) any  dearness allowance (that is to say,
                     all cash  payments by whatever name called paid to
                     an employee  on account  of a  rise in the cost of
                     living), house-rent allowance, overtime allowance,
                     bonus, commission  or any  other similar allowance
                     payable  to   the  employee   in  respect  of  his
                     employment or of work done in such employment;
 
                          (iii) any presents made by the employer;
 
           (c) "contribution"  means a  contribution payable in respect
                     of a  member under a Scheme 7*[or the contribution
                     payable in  respect of  an employee  to  whom  the
                     Insurance Scheme applies];
 
           (d) "controlled  industry" means any industry the control of
                     which by  the Union has been declared by a Central
                     Act to be expedient in the public interest;
 
           8*[(e) "employer" means--
 
                          (i) in  relation to an establishment which is
                     a factory,  the owner  or occupier of the factory,
                     including the agent of
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Ins. by Act 46 of 1960, s. 2 (w.e.f. 31-12-1960).
 2.   Proviso omitted by Act 16 of 1971, s. 13 (w.e.f. 23-4-1971).
 3.   Subs. by Act 22 of 1958, s. 2, for the former clause.
 4.   Ins. by Act 22 of 1965, s. 2 (w.e.f. 24-11-1964).
 5.   Ins. by Act 33 of 1988, s.  3 (w.e.f.  1-8-1988).
 6.   Subs. by s. 3, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-8-1988).
 7.   Ins. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 18 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 8.   Subs. by Act 94 of 1956, s. 4, for cl. (e).
 
 305
 
                     such owner  or occupier,  the legal representative
                     of a  deceased owner  or  occupier  and,  where  a
                     person has  been named as a manager of the factory
                     under clause  (f) of  sub-section (1) of section 7
                     of the  Factories Act,  1948 (63  of  1948),   the
                     person so named; and
 
                          (ii) in  relation to any other establishment,
                     the person  who, or  the authority  which, has the
                     ultimate  control   over  the   affairs   of   the
                     establishment, and  where  the  said  affairs  are
                     entrusted  to  a  manager,  managing  director  or
                     managing agent, such manager, managing director or
                     managing agent;]
 
           (f) "employee" means any person who is employed for wages in
                     any kind  of work,  manual or  otherwise, in or in
                     connection with  the work of 1*[an establishment],
                     and who gets his wages directly or indirectly from
                     the employer,
            2*[and includes any person--
 
                          (i) employed by or through a contractor in or
                     in connection with the work of the establishment;
 
                          (ii) engaged  as an  apprentice, not being an
                     apprentice  engaged  under  the  Apprentices  Act,
                     1961 (52  of 1961),   or under the standing orders
                     of the establishment;]
 
           3*[(ff) "exempted  employee" means  an employee  to  whom  a
                Scheme 4*[or the Insurance Scheme, as the case may be,]
                would, but for the exemption granted under 5*** section
                17, have applied;
 
           (fff)    "exempted     6*[establishment]"    means     1*[an
                establishment] in  respect of  which an  exemption  has
                been granted under section 17 from the operation of all
                or any  of the  provisions  of  any  Scheme  4*[or  the
                Insurance Scheme,  as the  case may  be], whether  such
                exemption has  been granted to the 6*[establishment] as
                such or  to any  person or  class of  persons  employed
                therein;]
 
           (g) "factory"  means any  premises, including  the precincts
                thereof, in  any part  of which a manufacturing process
                is being  carried on  or is  ordinarily so  carried on,
                whether with  the aid  of power  or without  the aid of
                power;
 
           7*[(gg) "Family  Pension Fund" means the Family Pension Fund
                established under the Family Pension Scheme;
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Subs. by Act 94 of 1956, s. 3, for "a factory".
 2.  Subs.  by Act 33 of 1988, s.  3 (w.e.f.  1-8-1988).
 3.   Ins. by Act 37 of 1953, s. 3.
 4.   Ins. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 18 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 5.   The words,  brackets and  figure "sub-section  (1) of" omitted by
      Act 28 of 1963; s. 2 (w.e.f. 30-11-1963).
 6.   Subs.  by Act 94 of 1956, s.  3, for "factory".
 7.   Ins. by Act 16 of 1971, s.14  (w.e.f. 23-4-1971).
 
 306
 
           (ggg) "Family  Pension Scheme"  means the  Employees' Family
                Pension Scheme framed under section 6A;]
 
           (h) "Fund"  means the  provident fund  established  under  a
                Scheme;
 
           (i) "industry"  means any  industry specified in Schedule I,
                and includes  any other  industry added to the Schedule
                by notification under section 4;
 
           1*[(ia) "Insurance  Fund" means the Deposit-linked Insurance
                Fund established under sub-section (2) of section 6C;
 
           (ib) "Insurance  Scheme" means the Employees" Deposit-linked
                Insurance  Scheme   framed  under  sub-section  (1)  of
                section 6C;]
 
           2*[3*[(ic)] "manufacture"  or "manufacturing  process" means
                any   process    for   making,   altering,   repairing,ornamenting,  finishing,   packing,  oiling,   washing,
                cleaning,  breaking   up,  demolishing   or   otherwise
                treating or  adapting any  article or  substance with a
                view  to   its  use,   sale,  transport,   delivery  or
                disposal;]
 
           (j) "member" means a member of the Fund;
 
           (k) "occupier  of  a  factory"  means  the  person  who  has
                ultimate control  over the affairs of the factory, and,
                where the  said affairs  are entrusted  to  a  managing
                agent, such agent shall be deemed to be the occupier of
                the factory;
 
           4*[(ka) "prescribed"  means prescribed  by rules  made under
                this Act;
 
           (kb) "Recovery  Officer" means  any officer  of the  Central
                Government, State  Government or  the Board of Trustees
                constituted under  section 5A, who may be authorised by
                the Central Government, by notification in the Official
                Gazette, to  exercise the  powers of a Recovery Officer
                under this Act;]
 
           5*[(l) "Scheme"  means the  Employees' Provident Fund Scheme
                framed under section 5.]
 
           4*[(m) "Tribunal"  means  the  Employees'  Provident  Funds
                Appellate Tribunal constituted under section 7D].
 
 
 2A.
 
 Establishment to include all departments and branches.
 
 
      6*[2A. Establishment to include all departments and branches.-For
 the  removal   of  doubts,   it  is  hereby  declared  that  where  an
 establishment consists  of  different  departments  or  has  branches,
 whether situate  in the  same place  or in  different places, all such
 departments or  branches  shall  be  treated  as  parts  of  the  same
 establishment.]
 
 
 3.
 
 Power to  apply Act  to an  establishment which has a common providentfund with
 another establishment.
 
 
      7*[3. Power  to apply  Act to an establishment which has a common
 provident fund  with another  establishment.- Where immediately before
 this Act  becomes applicable to an establishment there is in existence
 a provident  fund which  is common  to the  employees employed in that
 establishment and  employees in  any other  establishment, the Central
 Government may,  by notification  in Official Gazette, direct that the
 provisions of this Act shall also apply to such other establishment.]
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Ins. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 18 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 2.   Subs. by  Act 28 of 1963, s. 2, for cl. (ia) (w.e.f. 30-11-1963).
      Cl. (ia) ins. by Act 37 of 1953, s. 3.
 3.   Cl. (ia) relettered as (ic) by Act 99 of 1976, s. 18 (w.e.f. 1-8-
      1976).
 4.  Ins.  by Act 33 of 1988, s.  3 (w.e.f.  1-8-1988).
 5.   Subs. by Act 16 of 1971, s. 14, for cl. (l) (w.e.f. 23-4-1971).
 6.   Ins. by Act 46 of 1960, s. 3 (w.e.f. 31-12-1960).
 7.   Subs. by Act 94 of 1956, s. 5, for the former section.
 
 307
 
 
 4.
 
 Power to add to Schedule I.
 
 
      4. Power to add to Schedule I.-(1) The Central Government may, by
 notification in  the Official  Gazette, add  to Schedule  I any  other
 industry in  respect of  the employees whereof it is of opinion that a
 provident fund  scheme should  be framed under this Act, and thereupon
 the industry  so added  shall be deemed to be an industry specified in
 Schedule I for the purposes of this Act.
 
      (2) All  notifications under sub-section (1) shall be laid before
 Parliament, as soon as may be, after they are issued.
 
 
 5.
 
 Employees' Provident Fund Schemes.
 
 
      5.  Employees'   Provident  Fund  Schemes.- 1*[(1)]  The  Central
 Government may,  by notification  in the  Official  Gazette,  frame  a
 Scheme to  be called  the Employees'   Provident Fund  Scheme for  the
 establishment of  provident funds  under this Act for employees or for
 any class  of employees and specify the 2*[establishments] or class of
 2*[establishments] to  which the  said Scheme shall apply 3*[and there
 shall be  established, as  soon as  may be  after the  framing of  the
 Scheme, a  Fund in  accordance with the provisions of this Act and the
 Scheme].
 
      4*[(1A) The  Fund shall  vest in,  and be  administered  by,  the
 Central Board constituted under section 5A.
 
      (1B) Subject to the provisions of this Act, a Scheme framed under
 sub-section (1) may provide for all or any of the matters specified in
 Schedule II.]
 
      3*[(2) A Scheme framed under sub-section (1) may provide that any
 of  its   provisions  shall   take  effect   either  prospectively  or
 retrospectively on such date as may be specified in this behalf in the
 Scheme.]
 
 
 5A.
 
 Central Board.
 
 
      5*[5A.  Central   Board.- (1)  The  Central  Government  may,  by
 notification in  the Official  Gazette, constitute,  with effect  from
 such date  as may  be specified  therein, a  Board of Trustees for the
 territories to  which  this  Act  extends  (hereinafter  in  this  Act
 referred  to  as  the  Central  Board)  consisting  of  the  following
 6*[persons as members] namely:--
 
           (a) 6*[a  Chairman and  a Vice-Chairman]    to be appointed by
                the Central Government;
 
           7*[(aa)  the   Central  Provident  Fund  Commissioner,  ex-
                officio;]
 
           (b) not  more than  five persons  appointed by  the  Central
                Government from amongst its officials;
 
           (c) not  more than  fifteen persons representing Governments
                of such States as the Central Government may specify in
                this behalf, appointed by the Central Government;
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   S. 5 re-numbered as sub-section (1) by Act 37 of 1953, s. 4.
 2.   Subs. by Act 94 of 1956, s. 3, for "factories".
 3.   Ins. by Act 37 of 1953, s. 4.
 4.   Ins. by Act 28 of 1963, s. 3 (w.e.f. 30-11-1963).
 5.   Ins. by s. 4, ibid. (w.e.f. 30-11-1963).
 6.   Subs. by Act 33 of 1988, s. 4 (w.e.f. 1-8-1988).
 7.   Ins. by s. 4, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-8-1988).
 
 
 308
 
           (d)  1*[ten  persons]    representing   employers   of   the
                establishments to  which the  Scheme applies, appointed
                by the  Central Government after consultation with such
                organisations of  employers as may be recognised by the
                Central Government in this behalf; and
 
           (e)  1*[ten   persons]   representing   employees   in   the
                establishments to  which the  Scheme applies, appointed
                by the  Central Government after consultation with such
                organisations of  employees as may be recognised by the
                Central Government in this behalf.
 
      (2) The  terms and  conditions subject  to which  a member of the
 Central Board  may be  appointed and  the time, place and procedure of
 the meetings of the Central Board shall be such as may be provided for
 in the Scheme.
 
      (3) The  Central Board  shall 2*[,  subject to  the provisions of
 section 6A  3*[and section  6C,]] administer  the Fund vested in it in
 such manner as may be specified in the Scheme.
 
      (4) The  Central Board  shall perform  such other functions as it
 may be  required to  perform by  or under any provisions of the Scheme
 4*[5*[, the Family Pension Scheme and the Insurance Scheme]].
 
      6*[(5)  The  Central Board  shall maintain proper accounts of its
 income and  expenditure in such form and in such manner as the Central
 Government may,  after consultation  with the Comptroller and Auditor-
 General of India, specify in the Scheme.
 
      (6) The  accounts of  the Central Board shall be audited annually
 by the  Comptroller and  Auditor-General of  India and any expenditure
 incurred by  him in connection with such audit shall be payable by the
 Central Board to the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
 
      (7) The  Comptroller and  Auditor-General of India and any person
 appointed by  him in  connection with the audit of the accounts of the
 Central Board  shall have the same rights and privileges and authority
 in connection  with such  audit as the Comptroller and Auditor-General
 has, in  connection with  the audit  of Government  accounts  and,  in
 particular, shall  have the  right to  demand the production of books,
 accounts, connected  vouchers, documents and papers and inspect any of
 the offices of the Central Board.
 
      (8) The  accounts of  the  Central  Board  as  certified  by  the
 Comptroller and Auditor-General of India or any other person appointed
 by him  in this behalf together with the audit report thereon shall be
 forwarded to  the Central  Board which  shall forward  the same to the
 Central Government  along with  its comments  on  the  report  of  the
 Comptroller and Auditor-General.
 
      (9) It  shall be  the duty of the Central Board to submit also to
 the Central Government an annual report of its work and activities and
 the Central  Government shall  cause a  copy of the annual report, the
 audited accounts  together with  the report  of  the  Comptroller  and
 Auditor-General of India and the comments of the Central Board thereon
 to be laid before each House of Parliament."
 
 
 5AA.
 
 Executive Committee.
 
 
      7*[5AA.  Executive Committee.- (1) The Central Government may, by
 notification in  the Official  Gazette, constitute,  with effect  from
 such date  as may  be specified  therein, an  Executive  Committee  to
 assist the Central Board in the performance of its functions.
 
      (2) The  Executive  Committee  shall  consist  of  the  following
 persons as members, namely:--
 
           (a) a  Chairman appointed  by the  Central  Government  from
                amongst the members of the Central Board;
 
           (b) two  persons appointed  by the  Central Government  from
                amongst the  persons referred  to in clause (b) of sub section (1) of section 5A;
 
           (c) three  persons appointed  by the Central Government from
                amongst the  persons referred  to in clause (c) of sub-
                section (1) of section 5A;
 
           (d)  three persons representing the employees elected by the
                 Central Board from amongst the persons referred to  in
                 clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 5A;
 
    (e)  three persons representing the employees elected by the
      Central Board from amongst the persons  referred to in
                 clause (e) of sub-section (1) of section 5A;
 
    (f)  the Central Provident Fund Commissioner, ex officio.
 
      (3) The  terms and  conditions subject  to which  a member of the
 Central Board  may be  appointed or elected to the Executive Committee
 and the  time, place  and procedure  of the  meetings of the Executive
 Committee shall be such as may be provided for in the Scheme].
 
 
 5B.
 
 State Board.
 
 
      5B.  State   Board.- (1)   The  Central   Government  may,  after
 consultation with  the Government of any State, by notification in the
 Official Gazette,  constitute for  that  State  a  Board  of  Trustees
 (hereinafter in  this Act  referred to  as the  State Board)  in  such
 manner as may be provided for in the Scheme.
 
      (2) A  State Board  shall exercise  such powers  and perform such
 duties as the Central Government may assign to it from time to time.
 
      (3) The terms and conditions subject to which a member of a State
 Board may  be appointed  and the  time, place  and  procedure  of  the
 meetings of  a State Board shall be such as may be provided for in the
 Scheme.
 
 
 5C.
 
 Board of Trustees to be body corporate.
 
 
      5C. Board of Trustees to body corporate.- Every Board of Trustees
 constituted under  section 5A  or section 5B shall be a body corporate
 under the  name specified  in the notification constituting it, having
 perpetual succession  and a common seal and shall by the said name sue
 and be sued.
 
 
 5D.
 
 Appointment of officers.
 
 
      5D. Appointment  of officers.- (1) The  Central Government  shall
 appoint a  Central Provident  Fund Commissioner who shall be the chief
 executive officer  of the  Central Board  and shall  be subject to the
 general control and superintendence of the Board.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 1.   Subs. by Act 33 of 1988, s.  4 (w.e.f.  1-8-1988).
 2.   Ins. by Act 16 of 1971, s. 15 (w.e.f. 23-4-1971).
 3.   Ins. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 19 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 4.   Ins. by Act 16 of 1971, s. 16 (w.e.f. 23-4-1971).
 5.   Subs. by  Act 99  of 1976,  s. 19,  for "and  the Family  Pension
      Scheme" (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 6.   Ins. by Act 33 of 1988, s. 4 (w.e.f. 1-8-1988).
 7.    Ins. by s. 5, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-8-1988).
 
 309
 
      (2) The  Central Government  may  also  appoint  1*[ a  Financial
 Adviser and  Chief Accounts  Officer]  to assist the Central Provident
 Fund Commissioner in the discharge of his duties.
 
      (3) The  Central Board  may appoint  2*[, subject to the maximum
 scale of  pay, as  may be  specified in the Scheme, as many Additional
 Central  Provident   Fund   Commissioners,   Deputy   Provident   Fund
 Commissioners,  Regional   Provident  Fund   Commissioners,  Assistant
 Provident Fund  Commissioners and]   such other officers and employees
 as it  may consider  necessary for the efficient administration of the
 Scheme 3*[4*[, the Family Pension Scheme and the Insurance Scheme]].
 
      (4) No  appointment to 1*[the  post of the Central Provident Fund
 Commissioner or  an Additional  Central Provident Fund Commissioner or
 an Financial  Adviser and  Chief Accounts  Officer or  any other  post
 under the  Central Board  carrying a  scale of  pay equivalent  to the
 scale of  pay of  any Group  `A' or  Group `B'  post under the Central
 Government]  shall  be made  except after  consultation with the Union
 Public Service Commission:
 
      Provided that  no such  consultation shall be necessary in regard
 to any such appointment--
 
           (a) for a period not exceeding one year; or
 
           (b) if  the person  to be  appointed is  at the  time of his
                appointment--
 
                     (i) a member of the Indian Administrative Service,
                or
 
                     (ii) in the service of the Central Government or a
                State Government or the Central Board in a 1*[Group `A'
                or Group `B' post].
 
      (5) A  State Board may, with the approval of the State Government
 concerned, appoint such staff as it may consider necessary.
 
      (6) The  method of recruitment, salary and allowances, discipline
 and  other  conditions  of  service  of  the  Central  Provident  Fund
 Commissioner,  1*[and    the  Financial  Adviser  and  Chief  Accounts
 Officer]  shall  be such as may be specified by the Central Government
 and such salary and allowances shall be paid out of the Fund.
 
      1*[(7) (a)  The method  of recruitment,  salary and  allowances,
 discipline and  other conditions  of service of the Additional Central
 Provident  Fund  Commissioner,  Deputy  Provident  Fund  Commissioner,
 Regional  Provident   Fund  Commissioner,   Assistant  Provident  Fund
 Commissioner and  other officers  and employees  of the  Central Board
 shall be  such as  may be specified by the Central Board in accordance
 with the  rules and orders applicable to the officers and employees of
 the Central Government drawing corresponding scales of pay:
 
      Provided that  where the  Central Board is of the opinion that it
 is necessary  to make  a departure  from the  said rules  or orders in
 respect of  any of  the matters  aforesaid, it  shall obtain the prior
 approval of the Central Government.
 
      (b) In  determining the  corresponding scales  of pay of officers
 and employees under clause (a), the Central Board shall have regard to
 the educational  qualifications, method  of  recruitment,  duties  and
 responsibilities of  such officers  and employees  under  the  Central
 Government and in case of any doubt, the Central Board shall refer the
 matter to  the Central  Government whose  decision  thereon  shall  be
 final.]
 
      (8) The  method of recruitment, salary and allowances, discipline
 and other  conditions of  service of officers and employees of a State
 Board shall  be such  as may  be specified  by that  Board,  with  the
 approval of the State Government concerned.
 
 
 5DD.
 
 Acts and  proceedings of  the Central Board or its Executive Committeeor the
 State Board not to be invalidated on certain grounds.
 
 
      5*[5DD.  Acts  and  proceedings  of  the  Central  Board  or  its
 Executive Committee  or the  State Board  not to  be in  validated  on
 certain grounds.- No act done or proceeding taken by the Central Board
 or the  Executive Committee constituted under section 5AA or the State
 Board shall be questioned on the ground merely of the existence of any
 vacancy in, or any defect in the constitution of, the Central Board or
 the Executive Committee or the State Board, as the case may be.]
 
 
 5E.
 
 Delegation.
 
 
      5E.  Delegation.- 6*[The  Central  Board  may  delegate  to  the
 Executive Committee  or to  the Chairman of the Board or to any of its
 officers and  a State  Board may delegate to its Chairman or to any of
 its officers].
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Subs. by Act 33 of 1988, s.  6 (w.e.f.  1-8-1988).
 2.   Ins. by s. 6 ibid. (w.e.f. 1-8-1988).
 3.   Ins. by Act 16 of 1971, s. 16.
 4.   Subs. by  Act 99  of 1976,  s. 20,  for "and  the Family  Pension
      Scheme" (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 5.   Ins. by Act 33 of 1988, s. 7 (w.e.f. 1-8-1988).
 6.   Subs. by s. 8, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-8-1988).
 
 310
 
 subject to such conditions and limitations, if any, as it may specify,
 such of  its powers  and functions  under this  Act  as  it  may  deem
 necessary for  the efficient  administration of  the Scheme  1*[,  the
 Family Pension Scheme and the Insurance Scheme].]
 
 
 6.
 
 Contributions and matters which may be provided for in Schemes.
 
 
      6. Contributions  and  matters  which  may  be  provided  for  in
 Schemes.-2*** The contribution which shall  be paid by the employer to
 the Fund  shall be  3*[eight  and  one-third per  cent.] of the  basic
 wages, 4*[dearness allowance and retaining allowance (if any)] for the
 time being  payable to  each of  the employees 5*[(whether employed by
 him directly  or by  or through  a contractor)],  and  the  employees'
 contribution shall  be  equal  to  the  contribution  payable  by  the
 employer in  respect of  him and may,   3*[if any employee so desires,
 be an  amount exceeding  eight and  one-third per  cent. of  his basic
 wages, dearness allowance and retaining allowance (if any), subject to
 the condition  that the  employer shall  not be under an obligation to
 pay any  contribution over  and above  his contribution  payable under
 this section.]
 
      6*[3*[Provided that  in its  application to  any establishment  or
 class of  establishments which  the Central  Government, after  making
 such inquiry  as it  deems fit,  may, by  notification in the Official
 Gazette specify,  this section  shall be  subject to  the modification
 that for the words "eight and one-third per cent.", at both the places
 where they occur, the words "ten per cent.". shall be substituted:]
 
      Provided further  that] where  the  amount  of  any  contribution
 payable under  this Act involves a fraction of a rupee, the Scheme may
 provide for  the rounding  off of  such fraction to the nearest rupee,
 half of a rupee or quarter of a rupee.
 
      7*[Explanation  1].--For   the  purposes   of  this  8*[section],
 dearness allowance  shall be  deemed to include also the cash value of
 any food concession allowed to the employee.
 
      9*[Explanation  2.--For   the  purposes   of  this   8*[section],
 "retaining allowance" means an allowance payable for the time being to
 an employee of any factory or other establishment during any period in
 which the establishment is not working, for retaining his services.]10*             *                 *           *                  *
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Subs. by  Act 99  of 1976,  s. 20,  for "and  the Family  Pension
      Scheme" (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 2.   The brackets  and figure  "(1)" omitted  by Act  28 of 1963, s. 5
      (w.e.f. 30-11-1963).
 3.   Subs.  by Act 33 of 1988, s.  9 (w.e.f.  1-8-1988).
 4.   Subs. by  Act 46  of 1960, s. 4, for "and the dearness allowance"
     (w.e.f. 31-12-1960).
 5.  Ins. by Act 28 of 1963, s. 5 (w.e.f. 30-11-1963).
 6.  Subs. by Act 48 of 1962, s. 2, for "Provided that" (w.e.f. 1-1-1963).
 7.  Original Explanation re-numbered as Explanation 1 by Act 46 of 1960,
     s.  4 (w.e.f.  31-12-1960).
 8.  Subs. by  Act 28  of 1963, s. 5, for "sub-section" (w.e.f. 30-11-
     1963).
 9.  Ins. by s.4,  Act 46 of 1960, (w.e.f. 31-12-1960).
 10.  Sub-sections (2)  and (3) omitted by Act 28 of 1963, s. 5 (w.e.f.
     30-11-1963). Sub-section (3) was ins. by Act 37 of 1953, s. 5.
 
 311
 
 
 6A.
 
 Employees' Family Pension Scheme.
 
 
      1*[6A.  Employees'   Family  Pension   Scheme.- (1)  The  Central
 Government may,  by notification  in the  Official  Gazette,  frame  a
 scheme to  be called  the Employees'  Family Pension  Scheme  for  the
 purpose of providing family pension and life assurance benefits to the
 employees of  any establishment  or class  of establishments  to which
 this Act applies.
 
      (2) There  shall be  established, as  soon as  may be  after  the
 framing of the Family Pension Scheme, a Family Pension Fund into which
 shall be paid from time to time in respect of every such employee--
 
           (a) such  portion, not  exceeding one-fourth,  of the amount
                payable under section 6 as contribution by the employer
                as well  as the  employee, as  may be  specified in the
                Family Pension Scheme,
 
           (b) such  sums as are payable by the employer of an exempted
                establishment under sub-section (6) of section 17, and
 
           (c) such  sums, being  not less  than the  amount payable in
                pursuance  of   clause  (a)   out  of   the  employer's
                contribution under section 6, as the Central Government
                may, after  due appropriation made by Parliament by law
                in this behalf, specify.
 
      (3) The  Family Pension Fund shall vest in and be administered by
 the Central Board.
 
      (4) The  Family Pension  Scheme may provide for all or any of the
 matters specified in Schedule III.
 
      (5) The  Family Pension  Scheme  may  provide  that  any  of  its
 provisions shall  take effect  either prospectively or retrospectively
 on such date as may be specified in this behalf in that Scheme.
 
 
 6B.
 
 Special grant by Central Government.
 
 
      6B. Special  grant by  Central Government.-The Central Government
 shall, after  due appropriation  made by  Parliament by  law  in  this
 behalf, pay  such further  sums as  may be  determined by  it into the
 Family Pension  Fund to  meet all  the expenses in connection with the
 administration of  the Family  Pension Scheme  other than the expenses
 towards the  cost of  any benefits  provided  by  or  under  the  said
 Scheme.]
 
 
 6C.
 
 Employees' Deposit linked Insurance Scheme.
 
 
      2*[6C.  Employees'  Deposit  linked Insurance  Scheme.-  (1)  The
 Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, frame
 a scheme  to be  called the Employees' Deposit-linked Insurance Scheme
 for the  purpose of providing life insurance benefits to the employees
 of any  establishment or  class of  establishments to  which this  Act
 applies.
 
      (2) There  shall be  established, as  soon as  may be  after  the
 framing of  the Insurance Scheme, a Deposit-linked Insurance Fund into
 which shall  be paid  by the  employer from time to time in respect of
 every such employee
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Ins. by Act 16 of 1971, s. 18 (w.e.f. 23-4-1971).
 2.   Ins. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 21 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 
 312
 
 in relation  to whom  he is  the employer, such amount, not being more
 than one  per cent.  of the  aggregate of  the basic  wages,  dearness
 allowance and  retaining allowance (if any) for the time being payable
 in relation  to such  employee  as  the  Central  Government  may,  by
 notification in the Official Gazette, specify.
 
      Explanation.--For  the   purposes  of   this   sub-section,   the
 expression "dearness allowance" and "relating allowance" have the same
 meanings as in section 6.
 
      (3) The Central Government shall, after due appropriation made by
 Parliament by  law, contribute  to the  Insurance Fund  in relation to
 each employee,  of any  establishment or  class of  establishments  to
 which this  Act  applies,  an  amount  representing  one-half  of  the
 contribution which  an employer  is required,  by sub-section  (2), to
 make.
 
      (4) (a)  The employer  shall pay  into the  Insurance  Fund  such
 further sums  of money,  not exceeding  one-fourth of the contribution
 which he  is required  to make  under sub-section  (2), as the Central
 Government may, from time  to time, determine to meet all the expenses
 in connection  with the  administration of  the Insurance Scheme other
 than the  expenses towards  the cost  of any  benefits provided  by or
 under that scheme.
 
      (b) The Central Government shall, after due appropriation made by
 Parliament by  law, pay  into the  Insurance Fund such further sums of
 money representing  one-half of the sums payable by the employer under
 clause  (a)   to  meet   all  the  expenses  in  connection  with  the
 administration of the Insurance Scheme other than the expenses towards
 the cost of any benefits provided by or under that scheme.
 
      (5) The  Insurance Fund  shall vest  in the  Central Board and be
 administered by it in such manner as may be specified in the Insurance
 Scheme.
 
      (6) The  Insurance Scheme  may provide  for all  or  any  of  the
 matters specified in Schedule IV.
 
      (7) The  Insurance Scheme  may provide that any of its provisions
 shall take effect either prospectively or retrospectively on such date
 as may be specified in this behalf in that Scheme.]
 
 
 6D.
 
 Laying of schemes before Parliament.
 
 
      1*[6D.  Laying of schemes before Parliament.- Every scheme framed
 under section  5, section  6A and section 6C shall be laid, as soon as
 may be  after it  is framed, before each House of Parliament, while it
 is in  session, for  a total  period  of  thirty  days  which  may  be
 comprised in  one session  or in  two or more successive sessions, and
 if, before the expiry of the session immediately following the session
 or the  successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any
 modification in  the scheme,  or both  Houses agree  that  the  scheme
 should not  be framed, the scheme shall thereafter have effect only in
 such modified  form or  be of  no effect,  as the  case  may  be;  so,
 however, that  any such  modification or  annulment shall  be  without
 prejudice to  the validity  of anything  previously  done  under  that
 scheme.]
 
 
 7.
 
 Modification of scheme.
 
 
      7. Modification of scheme.- (1) The  Central Government  may, by
 notification in the Official Gazette, add to, 2*[amend or vary, either
 prospectively or  retrospectively,  the  Scheme,  the  Family  Pension
 Scheme or the Insurance Scheme, as the case may be].
 
      1*[(2)  Every  notification issued under sub-section (1) shall be
 laid, as  soon as  may be  after it  is issued,  before each  House of
 Parliament while  it is in session, for a total period of thirty days,
 which may  be comprised  in one  session or  in two or more successive
 sessions, and  if,  before  the  expiry  of  the  session  immediately
 following the  session or  the  successive  sessions  aforesaid,  both
 Houses agree  in making  any modification in the notification, or both
 Houses  agree   that  the  notification  should  not  be  issued,  the
 notification shall  thereafter have  effect only in such modified form
 or be  of no  effect, as  the case  may be; so, however, that any such
 modification or  annulment shall  be without prejudice to the validity
 of anything previously done under that notification.]
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 1.  Ins.  by Act 4 of 1986, s.  2 and Sch.  (w.e.f.  15-5-1986).
 2.   Subs. by  Act 99  of 1976,  s. 22, for certain words (w.e.f. 1-8-
      1976).
 
 313
 
 
 7A.
 
 Determination of moneys due from employees.
 
 
      1*[7A. Determination  of moneys  due from employees.- 2*[(1)  The
 Central Provident  Fund Commissioner, any Additional Central Provident
 Fund  Commissioner,   any  Deputy  Provident  Fund  Commissioner,  any
 Regional Provident  Fund Commissioner  or any Assistant Provident Fund
 Commissioner may, by order,--
 
      (a) in  a case where a dispute arises regarding the applicability
          of this Act to an establishment, decide such dispute; and
 
      (b)  determine  the  amount  due  from  any  employer  under  any
           provision of  this Act,  the  Scheme  or  the Family Pension
           Scheme or the Insurance Scheme, as the case may be,
 
 and for  any of  the aforesaid purposes may conduct such inquiry as he
 may deem necessary];
 
      (2) The  officer conducting  the inquiry  under  sub-section  (1)
 shall, for  the purposes  of such inquiry, have the same powers as are
 vested in  a court  under the  Code of  Civil Procedure,  1908  (5  of
 1908), for trying a suit in respect of the following matters, namely:-
 
 
           (a) enforcing  the attendance of any person or examining him
                on oath;
 
           (b) requiring the discovery and production of documents;
 

          

(c) receiving evidence on affidavit;

          

(d) issuing commissions for the examination of witnesses;
 
 and any  such inquiry  shall be  deemed to  be a  judicial  proceeding
 within the  meaning of  sections 193  and 228,  and for the purpose of
 section 196, of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).
 
      (3) No  order 3***   shall be  made under sub-section (1), unless
 2*[the employer  concerned]  is  given  a  reasonable  opportunity  of
 representing his case.
 
      4*[(3A)  Where  the  employer,  employee  or  any  other  person
 required to  attend the  inquiry under sub-section (1) fails to attend
 such inquiry  without assigning  any valid  reason or fails to produce
 any document  or to  file any  report or return when called upon to do
 so, the officer conducting the inquiry may decide the applicability of
 the Act or determine the amount due from any employer, as the case may
 be, on the basis of the evidence adduced during such inquiry and other
 documents available on record.];
 
      2*[(4) Where an order under sub-section (1) is passed against an
 employer ex  parte, he  may, within  three months  from  the  date  of
 communication of  such order,  apply to  the officer for setting aside
 such order  and if he satisfies the officer that the show cause notice
 was not  duly served or that he was prevented by  any sufficient cause
 from appearing  when the  inquiry was  held, the officer shall make an
 order setting  aside his  earlier order  and shall  appoint a date for
 proceeding with the inquiry:
 
      Provided that  no such  order shall  be set  aside merely  on the
 ground that  there has been an irregularity in the service of the show
 cause notice  if the officer is satisfied that the employer had notice
 of the  date of  hearing and  had sufficient time to appear before the
 officer.
 
      Explanation.--Where an  appeal has  been preferred under this Act
 against an  order passed ex parte and such appeal has been disposed of
 otherwise than  on the  ground that  the appellant  has withdrawn  the
 appeal, no  application shall  lie under  this sub-section for setting
 aside the ex parte order.
 
      (5) No  order passed under this section shall be set aside on any
 application under  sub-section (4)  unless  notice  thereof  has  been
 served on the opposite party.].
 
 
 7B.
 
 Review of orders passed under section 7A.
 
 
     5*[7B. Review  of orders  passed under section 7A.- (1) Any person
 aggrieved by  an order  made under  sub-section (1) of section 7A, but
 from which  no appeal has been preferred under this Act, and who, from
 the discovery  of new  and important  matter  or evidence which, after
 the exercise  of due  diligence was  not within his knowledge or could
 not be  produced by  him at  the time  when the  order was made, or on
 account of some mistake or error apparent on the face of the record or
 for any  other sufficient  reason, desires  to obtain a review of such
 order may  apply for  a review of that order to the officer who passed
 the order:
 
      Provided that  such officer may also on his own motion review his
 order if  he is  satisfied that  it is  necessary  so  to  do  on  any
 such ground.
 
      (2) Every  application for  review under sub-section (1) shall be
 filed in such form and manner and within such time as may be specified
 in the Scheme.
 
      (3) Where  it appears to the officer receiving an application for
 review that  there is  no sufficient  ground for  a review,  he  shall
 reject the application.
 
      (4) Where  the officer  is of  opinion that  the application  for
 review should be granted, he shall grant the same:
 
 Provided that,--
 
      (a) no  such application shall be granted without previous notice
          to all the parties before him to enable them to appear and be
          heard in support of the order in respect of which a review is
          applied for, and
      (b) no  such application  shall  be  granted  on  the  ground  of
          discovery  of  new matter  or  evidence  which  the applicant
          alleges was not within his knowledge or could not be produced
          by  him  when  the  order  was  made,  without  proof of such
          allegation.
 
      (5) No  appeal  shall  lie  against  the  order  of  the  officer
 rejecting an  application for  review, but  an appeal  under this  Act
 shall lie  against an order passed under review as if the order passed
 under review were the original order passed by him under section 7A.
 
 
 7C.
 
 Determination of escaped amount.
 
 
      7C. Determination  of escaped amount.- Where an order determining
 the amount  due from  an employer  under section  7A or section 7B has
 been passed and if the officer who passed the order--
 
      (a) has  reason to  believe that  by reason  of the  omission  or
          failure on  the  part  of the  employer to  make any document
          or report available, or to  disclose, fully  and  truly,  all
          material facts necessary for  determining  the correct amount
          due from the employer, any amount so due  from such  employer
          for any period has escaped his notice;
 
      (b) has,  in consequence of information in his possession, reason
          to believe  that any  amount to  be determined under  section
          7A  or section 7B has  escaped  from  his  determination  for
          any period notwithstanding that there has  been  no  omission
          or  failure  as  mentioned  in  clause (a) on the part of the
          employer,
 
 he may,  within a  period of five years from the date of communication
 of the  order passed  under section 7A or section 7B, re-open the case
 and pass  appropriate orders  re-determining the  amount due  from the
 employer in accordance with the provisions of this Act:
 
      Provided that  no order  re-determining the  amount due  from the
 employer shall  be passed  under this  section unless  the employer is
 given a reasonable opportunity of representing his case.
 
 
 7D.
 
 Employees' Provident Funds Appellate Tribunal.
 
 
      7D.  Employees'  Provident  Funds  Appellate Tribunal.-  (1)  The
 Central Government  may, by  notification  in  the  Official  Gazette,
 constitute one  or  more  Appellate  Tribunals  to  be  known  as  the
 Employees' Provident  Funds Appellate  Tribunal to exercise the powers
 and discharge the functions conferred on such Tribunal by this Act and
 every  such   Tribunal  shall   have  jurisdiction   in   respect   of
 establishments situated  in such  area as  may  be  specified  in  the
 notification constituting the Tribunal.
 
      (2) A  Tribunal shall  consist of one person only to be appointed
 by the Central Government.
 
      (3) A  person shall  not be  qualified  for  appointment  as  the
 Presiding Officer  of a  Tribunal  (hereinafter  referred  to  as  the
 Presiding Officer),  unless he is, or has been, or is qualified to be,
 a Judge of a High Court.
 
 
 7E.
 
 Term of office.
 
 
      7E. Term  of office.- The Presiding  Officer of  a Tribunal shall
 hold office  for a term of five years from the date on which he enters
 upon his  office or  until he  attains the  age  of  sixty-two  years,
 whichever is earlier.
 
 
 7F.
 
 Resignation.
 
 
      7F. Resignation.- The Presiding Officer may, by notice in writing
 under his hand addressed to the Central Government, resign his office:
 
      Provided that the Presiding Officer shall, unless he is permitted
 by the Central Government to relinquish his office sooner, continue to
 hold office  until the expiry of three months from the date of receipt
 of such  notice or  until a  person duly  appointed as  his  successor
 enters upon  his office  or until  the expiry  of his  term of office,
 whichever is the earliest.
 
 
 7G.
 
 Salary and  allowances and  other terms and conditions of  service  ofPresiding
 Officer.
 
 
      7G. Salary  and allowances  and other  terms and conditions of or
 service of Presiding Officer.- The salary and allowances  payable  to,
 and  the  other  terms  and  conditions of service (including pension,
 gratuity and other retirement  benefits)  of,  the  Presiding  Officer
 shall be such as may be prescribed:
 
 Provided that neither the salary and allowances nor the other terms
 and  conditions of  service of  the Presiding  Officer shall be varied to his
 disadvantage after his appointment.
 
 
 7H.
 
 Staff of Tribunal.
 
 
      7H. Staff of Tribunal.-(1) The Central Government shall determine
 the nature and categories of the officers and other employees required
 to assist a Tribunal in the discharge of its functions and provide the
 Tribunal with such officers and other employees as it may think fit.
 
      (2)  The  officers  and  other  employees  of  a  Tribunal  shall
 discharge their  functions under  the general  superintendence of  the
 Presiding Officer.
 
      (3) The  salaries and  allowances and other conditions of service
 of the officers and other employees of a Tribunal shall be such as may
 be prescribed.
 
 
 7I.
 
 Appeals to Tribunal.
 
 
      7I.  Appeals   to  Tribunal.-  (1)  Any  person  aggrieved  by  a
 notification issued  by the  Central Government, or an order passed by
 the Central  Government or  any authority,  under the  proviso to sub-
 section (3),  or sub-section  (4), of section 1, or section 3, or sub-
 section (1) of section 7A, or section 7B [except an order rejecting an
 application for  review referred  to in  sub-section (5)  thereof], or
 section 7C, or section 14B, may prefer an appeal to a Tribunal against
 such notification or order.
 
      (2) Every  appeal under  sub-section (1)  shall be  filed in such
 form and  manner, within such time and be accompanied by such fees, as
 may be prescribed.
 
 
 7J.
 
 Procedure of Tribunals.
 
 
      7J. Procedure  of Tribunals.- (1) A  Tribunal shall have power to
 regulate its  own procedure in all matters arising out of the exercise
 of its  powers or  of the  discharge of  its functions  including  the
 places at which the Tribunal shall have its sittings.
 
      (2)  A  Tribunal  shall,  for  the  purpose  of  discharging  its
 functions, have  all the  powers which  are  vested  in  the  officers
 refered to in section 7A and any proceeding  before the Tribunal shall
 be  deemed  to be a judicial proceeding within the meaning of sections
 193 and 228, and for the purpose of section 196, of the  Indian  Penal
 Code  (45 of 186) and the Tribunal shall be deemed to be a civil court
 for the all purposes of section 195 and Chapter XXVI of  the  Code  of
 Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974).
 
 
 7K.
 
 Right of  appellant to  take assistance of   legal practitioner and
 ofGovernment, etc., to appoint presenting Officers.
 
 
      7K. Right  of  appellant to take assistance of legal practitioner
 and of Government, etc., to appoint presenting Officers.- (1) A person
 preferring an appeal to a Tribunal under this Act may either appear in
 person or take the assistance of a legal practitioner of his choice to
 present his case before the Tribunal.
 
       (2) The  Central  Government  or  a  State   Government  or  any
 other  authority  under  this  Act  may  authorise  one  or more legal
 practitioners or any of its officers to act as presenting officers and
 every person so authorised may present the case with  respect  to  any
 appeal before a Tribunal.
 
 
 7L.
 
 Orders of Tribunal.
 
 
     7L. Orders of Tribunal.-A Tribunal may after giving the parties to
 the  appeal an opportunity of being heard, pass such orders thereon as
 it thinks fit, confirming, modifying or annulling the  order  appealed
 against  or may refer the case back to the authority which passed such
 order with such directions as the Tribunal may think fit, for a  fresh
 adjudication  or  order,  as  the case may be, after taking additional
 evidence, if necessary.
 
      (2) A  Tribunal may,  at any time within five years from the date
 of its  order, with a view to rectifying any mistake apparent from the
 record, amend  any order  passed by it under sub-section (1) and shall
 make such  amendment in  the order  if the  mistake is  brought to its
 notice by the parties to the appeal:
 
      Provided that  an amendment which has the effect of enhancing the
 amount due  from,  or  otherwise  increasing  the  liability  of,  the
 employer shall not be made under this sub-section, unless the Tribunal
 has given  notice to him of its intention to do so and has allowed him
 a reasonable opportunity of being heard.
 
      (3) A Tribunal shall send a copy of every order passed under this
 section to the parties to the appeal.
 
      (4) Any  order made  by a Tribunal finally disposing of an appeal
 shall not be questioned in any court of law.

          

7M.
 
 Filling up of vacancies.
 
 
     7M. Filling up of vacancies.- If, for any reason, a vacancy occurs
 in the  office of  the Presiding Officer, the Central Government shall
 appoint another  person in accordance with the provisions of this Act,
 to fill  the vacancy  and the  proceedings may  be continued  before a
 Tribunal from the stage at which the vacancy is filled.
 
 
 7N.
 
 Finality orders constituting a tribunal.
 
 
      7N. Finality  orders constitutign a tribunal.- No  order  of  the
 Central Government  appointing any  person as  the  Presiding  Officer
 shall be  called in  question in  any manner, and no act or proceeding
 before a  Tribunal shall  be called  in question  in any manner on the
 ground merely of any defect in the constitution of such Tribunal.
 
 
 7O.
 
 Deposit of amount due, on filing appeal.
 
 
      7O. Deposit  of amount  due, on  filing appeal.- No appeal by the
 employer shall  be entertained  by a  Tribunal unless he has deposited
 with it  seventy-five  per  cent.  of  the  amount  due  from  him  as
 determined by an officer referred to in section 7A:
 
      Provided that  the Tribunal  may, for  reasons to  be recorded in
 writing, waive  or reduce  the  amount  to  be  deposited  under  this
 section.
 
 
 7P.
 
 Transfer of certain applications to Tribunals.
 
 
      7P.  Transfer   of  certain   applications  to  Tribunals.-   All
 applications which  are pending  before the  Central Government  under
 section 19A  before its  repeal, shall stand transferred to a Tribunal
 exercising jurisdiction  in respect  of establishments  in relation to
 which such  applications had  been made  as if  such applications were
 appeals preferred to the Tribunal.
 
 
 7Q.
 
 Interest payable by the employer.
 
 
      7Q. Interest  payable by  the employer.-  The employer  shall  be
 liable to  pay simple  interest at  the rate  of twelve  per cent. per
 annum or  at such higher rate as may be specified in the Scheme on any
 amount due  from him  under this Act from the date on which the amount
 has become so due till the date of its actual payment:
 
      Provided that  higher rate  of interest  specified in  the Scheme
 shall not exceed the lending rate of interest charged by any scheduled
 bank.]
 
 
 8.
 
 Mode of recovery of moneys due from employers.
 
 
      6*[8. Mode  of recovery of moneys due from employers.- Any amount
 due--
 
           (a) from the employer in relation to 7*[an establishment] to
                which any 8*[Scheme or the Insurance Scheme] applies in
                respect of  any contribution payable to 9*[the Fund or,
                as the  case  may  be,  the  Insurance  Fund],  damages
                recoverable under  section 14B,  accumulations required
                to be  transferred under  sub-section (2) of section 15
                10*[or under sub-section (5)  of  section  17]  or  any
                charges payable  by him  under any  other provision  of
                this Act  or of  any provision  of the 8*[Scheme or the
                Insurance Scheme]; or
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Ins. by Act 28 of 1963, s. 6 (w.e.f. 30-11-1963).
 2.   Subs.  by Act 33 of 1988, s.  10 (w.e.f.  1-8-1988).
 3.   Omitted by s. 10 , ibid. (w.e.f. 1-8-1988).
 4.   Ins. by s. 10, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-18-1988).
 5.   Ins. by Act 33 of 1988, s. 11.
 6.   Subs. by Act 37 of 1953, s. 6, for the former section.
 7.   Subs. by Act 94 of 1956, s. 3, for "a factory".
 8.   Subs. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 24, for "Scheme" (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 9.   Subs. by s. 24, ibid., for "the Fund" (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 10.  Ins. by Act 28 of 1963, s. 7 (w.e.f. 30-11-1963).
 
 314
 
           (b)  from   the  employer   in  relation   to  an   exempted
                1*[establishment]   in    resepect   of   any   damages
                recoverable under section 14B or any charges payable by
                him to  the appropriate  Government under any provision
                of this  Act or  under any  of the conditions specified
                2*[under section  17 or  in respect of the contribution
                payable by  him towards the Family Pension Scheme under
                the said section 17],
 
 may, if  the amount  is in  arrear, 3*[be  recovered 4*[in  the manner
 specified in sections 8B to 8G.]
 
 
 8A.
 
 Recovery of moneys by employers and contractors.
 
 
      5*[8A. Recovery  of moneys by  employers  and  contractors.-  (1)
 6*[The   amount  of  contribution  (that  is  to  say  the  employer's
 contribution as well as the employee's contribution  in  pursuance  of
 any  Scheme  and  the  employer's  contribution  in  pursuance  of the
 Insurance Scheme)], and any charges  7***  for  meeting  the  cost  of
 administering the Fund paid or payable by an employer in respect of an
 employee  employed by or through a contractor may be recovered by such
 employer from the contractor, either  by  deduction  from  any  amount
 payable  to the contractor, under any contract or as a debt payable by
 the contractor.
 
      (2) A  contractor from  whom the amounts mentioned in sub-section
 (1) may be recovered in respect of any employee employed by or through
 him, may  recover  from  such  employee  the  employee's  contribution
 8*[under any  Scheme] by  deduction from  the  basic  wages,  dearness
 allowance and retaining allowance (if any) payable to such employee.
 
      (3) Notwithstanding  any contract  to the contrary, no contractor
 shall be entitled to deduct the employer's contribution or the charges
 referred  to  in  sub-section  (1)  from  the  basic  wages,  dearness
 allowance, and  retaining allowance  (if any)  payable to  an employee
 employed by  or through  him or otherwise to recover such contribution
 or charges from such employee.
 
      Explanation.--In  this   section,  the   expressions,   "dearness
 allowance" and  "retaining allowance"  shall have the same meanings as
 in section 6.]
 
 
 8B.
 
 Issue of certificate to the Recovery Officer.
 
 
     9*[8B.  Issue  of certificate  to the  Recovery Officer.-(1) Where
 any amount  is in  arrear under  section 8, the authorised officer may
 issue, to  the Recovery  Officer, a  certificate under  his  signature
 specifying the  amount of  arreas and the Recovery Officer, on receipt
 of such  certificate, shall  proceed to  recover the  amount specified
 therein from the establishment or, as the case may be, the employer by
 one or more of the modes mentioned below:--
 
           (a) attachment and sale of the movable or immovable property
             of the establishment or, as the case may be, the employer;
 
           (b) arrest of the employer and his detention in prison;
 
           (c) appointing  a receiver for the management of the movable
               or immovable  properties of the establishment or, as the
               case may be, the employer:
 
      Provided that  the attachment and sale of any property under this
 section  shall  first  be  effected  against  the  properties  of  the
 establishment and  where such  attachment and sale is insufficient for
 recovering the  whole of  the  amount  of  arrears  specified  in  the
 certificate, the  Recovery Officer  may take  such proceedings against
 the property  of the employer for recovery of the whole or any part of
 such arrears.
 
      (2) The  authorised officer  may issue  a certificate  under sub-
 section (1),  notwithstanding that  proceedings for  recovery  of  the
 arrears by any other mode have been taken.
 
 
 8C.
 
 Recovery Officer to whom certificate is to be forwarded.
 
 
      8C. Recovery  Officer to whom certificate is to be forwarded.-(1)
 The authorised  officer may  forward the  certificate referred  to  in
 section 8B  to the  Recovery Officer  within  whose  jurisdiction  the
 employer--
 
           (a) carries  on his  business or  profession or within whose
               jurisdiction  the principal place of his establishment is
               situate; or
 
           (b) resides  or any  movable or  immovable property  of  the
               establishment or the employer is situate.
 
      (2) Where  an establishment  or the  employer has property within
 the jurisdiction  of more  than one Recovery Officers and the Recovery
 Officer to whom a certificate is sent by the authorised officer--
 
           (a) is  not able to recover the entire amount by the sale of
               the property,   movable   or   immovable,    within  his
                jurisdiction; or
 
           (b) is of the opinion that, for the purpose of expediting or
               securing the  recovery  of  the whole or any part of the
               amount, it is necessary so to do,
 
 he may  send the certificate or, where only a part of the amount is to
 be recovered,  a copy  of the  certificate certified in the prescribed
 manner and  specifying the  amount to  be recovered  to  the  Recovery
 Officer within  whose jurisdiction  the establishment  or the employer
 has property  or the  employer resides,  and thereupon  that  Recovery
 Officer shall  also proceed  to recover  the  amount  due  under  this
 section as  if the  certificate or  the  copy  thereof  had  been  the
 certificate sent to him by the authorised officer.
 
 
 8D.
 
 Validity of certificate and amendment thereof.
 
 
      8D. Validity  of certificate  and amendment thereof.-(1) When the
 authorised officer  issues a  certificate to  a Recovery Officer undersection 8B, it shall not be open to the employer to dispute before the
 Recovery Officer  the correctness  of the  amount, and no objection to
 the certificate  on any  other ground shall also be entertained by the
 Recovery Officer.
 
      (2) Notwithstanding  the issue  of a  certificate to  a  Recovery
 Officer, the  authorised officer  shall have  power  to  withdraw  the
 certificate or  correct any  clerical or  arithmetical mistake  in the
 certificate by sending an intimation to the Recovery Officer.
 
      (3) The authorised officer shall intimate to the Recovery Officer
 any orders  withdrawing or  cancelling a certificate or any correction
 made by  him under  sub-section (2)  or any  amendment made under sub-
 section (4) of section 8E.
 
 
 8E.
 
 Stay of  proceedings under  certificate and  amendment  or  withdrawalthereof.
 
 
      8E. Stay  of  proceedings  under  certificate  and  amendment  or
 withdrawal thereof.- (1) Notwithstanding  that a  certificate has been
 issued to  the Recovery  Officer for  the recovery  of any amount, the
 authorised officer  may grant  time for the payment of the amount, and
 thereupon the  Recovery Officer  shall stay  the proceedings until the
 expiry of the time so granted.
 
      (2) Where  a certificate  for the  recovery of  amount  has  been
 issued,  the  authorised  officer  shall  keep  the  Recovery  Officer
 informed of any amount paid or time granted for payment, subsequent to
 the issue of such certificate.
 
      (3) Where the order giving rise to a demand of amount for which a
 certificate for  recovery has  been issued has been modified in appeal
 or other proceeding under this Act, and, as a consequence thereof, the
 demand is  reduced but  the order  is the  subject-matter of a further
 proceeding under  this Act,  the authorised  officer  shall  stay  the
 recovery of  such part of the amount of the certificate as pertains to
 the said  reduction for  the period  for which  the  appeal  or  other
 proceeding remains pending.
 
      (4) Where  a certificate  for the  recovery of  amount  has  been
 issued and  subsequently the  amount  of  the  outstanding  demand  is
 reduced as  a result  of an appeal or other proceeding under this Act,
 the authorised  officer shall,  when the  order which was the subject-
 matter of  such appeal  or  other  proceeding  has  become  final  and
 conclusive, amend the certificate or withdraw it, as the case may be.
 
 
 8F.
 
 Other modes of recovery.
 
 
      8F. Other  modes of recovery.- (1) Notwithstanding the issue of a
 certificate to  the Recovery  Officer under  section 8B,  the  Central
 Provident Fund  Commissioner or  any other  officer authorised  by the
 Central Board  may recover  the amount by any one or more of the modes
 provided in this section.
 
      (2) If  any amount  is due from any person to any employer who is
 in arrears,  the Central  Provident Fund  Commissioner  or  any  other
 officer authorised  by the  Central Board  in this  behalf may require
 such person  to deduct  from the said amount the arrears due from such
 employer under  this Act  and such  person shall  comply with any such
 requisition and  shall pay  the sum  so deducted  to the credit of the
 Central Provident  Fund Commissioner  or the officer so authorised, as
 the case may be:
 
      Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall apply to any part
 of the  amount exempt  from attachment  in execution  of a decree of a
 civil court under section 60  of the  Code  of  Civil  Procedure, 1908
 (5 of 1908).
 
      (3) (i)  The Central  Provident Fund  Commissioner or  any  other
 officer authorised  by the  Central Board  in this  behalf may, at any
 time or  from time  to time,  by notice in writing, require any person
 from whom  money is  due or  may become due to the employer or, as the
 case may  be, the  establishment  or  any  person  who  holds  or  may
 subsequently hold  money for  or on  account of the employer or as the
 case may  be, the  establishment, to pay to the Central Provident Fund
 Commissioner either  forthwith upon  the money  becoming due  or being
 held or  at or  within the  time specified  in the  notice (not  being
 before the  money becomes  due or  is held) so much of the money as is
 sufficient to  pay the  amount due  from the  employer in  respect  of
 arrears or  the whole  of the  money when  it is equal to or less than
 that amount.
 
      (ii) A  notice under this sub-section may be issued to any person
 who holds  or may  subsequently hold  any money  for or an account the
 employer jointly  with any  other person  and for the purposes of this
 sub-section, the  shares of the joint-holders in such account shall be
 presumed, until the contrary is proved, to be equal.
 
      (iii) A  copy of the notice shall be forwarded to the employer at
 his last  address known to the Central Provident Fund Commissioner or,
 as the  case may  be, the  officer so  authorised and in the case of a
 joint account  to all  the joint-holders at their last addresses known
 to  the   Central  Provident  Fund  Commissioner  or  the  officer  so
 authorised.
 
      (iv) Save as otherwise provided in this sub-section, every person
 to whom  a notice  is issued  under this sub-section shall be bound to
 comply with  such notice, and, in particular, where any such notice is
 issued to a post office, bank or an insurer, it shall not be necessary
 for any pass book, deposit receipt, policy or any other document to be
 produced for  the purpose  of any entry, endorsement or the like being
 made before  payment is  made notwithstanding  any rule,  practice  or
 requirement to the contrary.
 
      (v) Any  claim respecting  any property  in relation  to which  a
 notice under  this sub-section  has been issued arising after the date
 of the  notice shall  be void  as against  any demand contained in the
 notice.
 
      (vi) Where  a person  to whom  a notice under this sub-section is
 sent objects to it by a statement on oath that the sum demanded or any
 part thereof  is not  due to the employer or that he does not hold any
 money for  or on  account of  the employer, then, nothing contained in
 this sub-section  shall be  deemed to  require such  person to pay any
 such sum  or part thereof, as the case may be, but if it is discovered
 that such  statement was false in any material particular, such person
 shall be  personally liable to the Central Provident Fund Commissioner
 or the officer so authorised to the extent of his own liability to the
 employer on the date of the notice, or to the extent of the employer's
 liability for any sum due under this Act, whichever is less.
 
      (vii) The  Central Provident  Fund Commissioner or the officer so
 authorised may,  at any time or from time to time, amend or revoke any
 notice issued under this sub-section or extend the time for making any
 payment in pursuance of such notice.
 
      (viii) The  Central Provident Fund Commissioner or the officer so
 authorised shall  grant a  receipt for  any amount  paid in compliance
 with a  notice issued under this sub-section, and the person so paying
 shall be  fully discharged  from his  liability to the employer to the
 extent of the amount so paid.
 
      (ix) Any  person discharging  any liability to the employer after
 the receipt  of a  notice under  this sub-section  shall be personally
 liable to  the Central  Provident Fund  Commissioner or the officer so
 authorised to  the extent  of his  own liability  to the  employer  so
 discharged or  to the  extent of  the employer's liability for any sum
 due under this Act, whichever is less.
 
      (x) If the person to whom a notice under this sub-section is sent
 fails to  make payment  in pursuance  thereof to the Central Provident
 Fund Commissioner  or the  officer so authorised he shall be deemed to
 be an  employer in  default in  respect of the amount specified in the
 notice and  further proceedings  may be  taken  against  him  for  the
 realisation of the amount as if it were an arrear due from him, in the
 manner provided in sections 8B to 8E and the notice shall have the same
 effect as  an attachment of a debt by the Recovery Officer in exercise
 of his powers under section 8B.
 
      (4) The  Central  Provident  Fund  Commissioner  or  the  officer
 authorised by  the Central Board in this behalf may apply to the court
 in whose  custody there is money belonging to the employer for payment
 to him  of the  entire amount of such money, or if it is more than the
 amount due, an amount sufficient to discharge the amount due.
 
      (5) The  Central Provident  Fund Commissioner  or any officer not
 below the  rank of  Assistant Provident  Fund Commissioner  may, if so
 authorised by  the Central  Government by  general or  special  order,
 recover any arrears of amount due from an employer or, as the case may
 be, from the establishment by distraint and sale of his or its movable
 property in  the manner laid down in the Third Schedule to the Income-
 tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961).
 
 
 8G.
 
 Application of certain provisions of Income-tax Act.
 
 
      8G. Application  of certain provisions of  Income-tax  Act.-  The
 provisions of the Second and Third Schedules to the Income-tax Act,
 1961 (43 of 1961) and the Income-tax (Certificate Proceedings)  Rules,
 1962,  as  in  force  from  time  to  time, shall apply with necessary
 modifications as if the said provisions and the rules referred to  the
 arrears  of  the  amount mentioned in section 8 of this Act instead to
 the income-tax:
 
 
       Provided that any reference in the said provisions and the rules
 to the  "assessee" shall be construed as a reference to an employer as
 defined in this Act.]
 
 
 9.
 
 Fund to be recognised under Act 11 of 1922.
 
 
      9. Fund  to be  recognised under Act 11 of 1922.-For the purposes
 of the  Indian Income-tax  Act, 1922, the Fund shall be deemed to be a
 recognised provident  fund within  the meaning  of Chapter IXA of that
 Act:
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Subs. by Act 94 of 1956, s. 3, for "factory".
 2.   Subs. by  Act 16  of 1971,  s. 21, for "under section 17" (w.e.f.
      23-4-1971).
 3.   Subs. by  Act 40  of 1973,  s. 2, for certain words (w.e.f. 1-11-
      1973).
 4.   Subs. by Act 33 of 1988 s.  12 (w.e.f.  1-8-1988).
 5.   Ins. by Act 28 of 1963, s. 8 (w.e.f. 30-11-1963).
 6.   Subs. by  Act 99  of 1976,  s. 25, for certain words (w.e.f. 1-8-
      1976).
 7.   Omitted by Act 33 of 1988, s. 13 (w.e.f. 1-8-1988).
 8.   Ins. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 25 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 9.   Ins. by Act 33 of 1988, s. 14 (w.e.f. .......).
 
 315
 
      1*[Provided that  nothing contained  in the  said  Chapter  shall
 operate to render ineffective any provision of the Scheme (under which
 the Fund  is established)  which is repugnant to any of the provisions
 of that Chapter or of the rules made thereunder.]
 
 
 10.
 
 Protection against attachment.
 
 
      10. Protection against attachment.-(1) The amount standing to the

  credit of  any member  in the Fund 2*[or of any exempted employee in a  

provident fund]  shall not  in any way be capable of being assigned or
 charged and  shall not  be liable  to attachment  under any  decree or
 order of any court in respect of any debt or liability incurred by the
 member 2*[or the exempted employee], and neither the official assignee
 appointed under  the Presidency-towns  Insolvency  Act,  1909   (3  of
 1909), nor any receiver appointed under the Provincial Insolvency Act,
 1920 (5  of 1920),  shall be  entitled to,  or have any claim on, any
 such amount.
 
      3*[(2) Any  amount standing to the credit of a member in the Fund
 or of  an exempted  employee in  a provident  fund at  the time of his
 death and  payable to his nominee under the Scheme or the rules of the
 provident fund  shall, subject to any deduction authorised by the said
 Scheme or  rules, vest  in the nominee and shall be free from any debt
 or other  liability incurred by the deceased or the nominee before the
 death of the member of the exempted employee 4*[and shall also not be
 liable to attachment under any decree or order of any court.]
 
      5*[(3) The  provisions of  sub-section (1)  and  sub-section  (2)
 shall, so  far as  may be,  apply in relation to the family pension or
 any other  amount payable  under the Family Pension Scheme 6*[and also
 in relation  to any amount payable under the Insurance Scheme] as they
 apply in relation to any amount payable out of the Fund.]
 
 
 11.
 
 Priority of payment of contributions over other debts.
 
 
      11. Priority  of  payment  of  contributions over  other  debts.-
 7*[(1)] 8*[Where  any employer  is adjudicated  insolvent or,  being a
 company, an order for winding up is made, the amount due--
 
           (a) from the employer in relation to 9*[an establishment] to
                which any 10*[Scheme or the Insurance Scheme] applies in
                respect of any contribution payable to the Fund  11*[or,
                as the  case  may  be,  the  Insurance  Fund],  damages
                recoverable under  section 14B,  accumulations required
                to be  transferred under  sub-section (2) of section 15
                or any charges payable by him under
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Ins. by Act 37 of 1953, s. 7.
 2.   Ins. by s. 8, ibid.
 3.   Subs. by s. 8, ibid. for the former sub-section.
 4.   Added by Act 33 of 1988, s.  15 (w.e.f.  1-8-1988).
 5.   Ins. by Act 16 of 1971, s. 22 (w.e.f. 23-4-1971).
 6.   Ins. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 26 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 7.   Section 11  was renumbered  as sub-section (1) of that section by
      Act 40 of 1973, s. 3 (w.e.f. 1-11-1973).
 8.   Subs. by Act 37 of 1953, s. 9, for certain words.
 9.   Subs. by Act 94 of 1956, s. 3, for "a factory".
 10.  Subs. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 27 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 11.  Ins. by s. 27, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 
 316
 
                any other  provision of this Act or of any provision of
                the 1*[Scheme or the Insurance Scheme]; or
 
           (b)  from   the  employer   in  relation   to  an   exempted
                2*[establishment] in  respect of  any  contribution  to
                1*[the Provident Fund or any Insurance Fund] (in so far
                it relates  to exempted  employees), under the rules of
                1*[the Provident  Fund or  any Insurance  Fund], 3*[any
                contribution payable  by him towards the Family Pension
                Fund under  sub-section (6)  of  section  17,]  damages
                recoverable under section 14B or any charges payable by
                him to  the appropriate  Government under any provision
                of this  Act or  under any  of the conditions specified
                under section 17,
 
 shall, where  the liability  therefor has eaccrued before the order of
 adjudication or  winding up  is made,  be deemed to be included] among
 the debts  which under  section 49  of the Presidency-towns Insolvency
 Act, 1909   (3 of  1909),  or  under  section  61  of  the  Provincial
 Insolvency Act,  1920 (5  of 1920).   or under  4*[section 530  of the
 Companies Act,  1956 (1  of 1956)]  are  to be paid in priority to all
 other debts  in the  distribution of  the property of the insolvent or
 the assets of the company being wound up, as the case may be.
 
      5*[Explanation.--In  this   sub-section  and   in   section   17,
 "insurance fund"  means any  fund established by an employer under any
 scheme for  providing benefits  in the  nature of  life  insurance  to
 employees, whether  linked to their deposits in provident fund or not,
 without payment  by the  employees of  any  separate  contribution  or
 premium in that behalf.]
 
      6*[(2) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (1), if
 any amount  is due  from an  employer 7*[, whether in respect  of  the
 employee's contribution  (deducted from  the wages of the employee) or
 the employer's contribution],  the amount so due shall be deemed to be
 the first  charge on  the assets  of  the  establishment,  and  shall,
 notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being
 in force, be paid in priority to all other debts.]
 
 
 12.
 
 Employer not to reduce wages, etc.
 
 
      8*[12. Employer not to reduce wages, etc.- No employer in relation
 to 9*[an  establishment] to  which  any 10*[Scheme  or  the  Insurance
 Scheme] applies shall, by reason only of his liability for the payment
 of any  contribution to 10*[the Fund  or the  Insurance Fund]  or  any
 charges   under  this  Act  or  the  10*[Scheme  or  the     Insurance
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Subs. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 27 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 2.   Subs. by Act 94 of 1956, s. 3, for "factory".
 3.   Ins. by Act 16 of 1971, s. 23 (w.e.f. 23-4-1971).
 4.   Subs. by  Act 40  of 1973,  s. 3, for certain words (w.e.f. 1-11-
      1973).
 5.   Ins. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 27 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 6.   Ins. by Act 40 of 1973, s. 3 (w.e.f. 1-11-1973).
 7.  Subs.  by Act 33 of 1988, s.  16 (w.e.f.  1-8-1988).
 8.   Subs. by Act 37 of 1953, s. 10, for the former section.
 9.   Subs. by Act 94 of 1956, s. 3, for "a factory".
 10.  Subs. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 28 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 
 317
 
 Scheme], reduce,  whether directly  or indirectly,  the wages  of  any
 employee to whom the 1*[Scheme or the Insurance Scheme] applies or the
 total quantum  of benefits  in the nature of old age pension, gratuity
 1*[, Provident  Fund or  Life Insurance]  to  which  the  employee  is
 entitled under the terms of his employment, express or implied.]
 
 
 13.
 
 Inspectors.
 
 
      13.  Inspectors.-  (1)  The   appropriate  Government   may,   by
 notification in  the Official  Gazette, appoint  such  persons  as  it
 thinks fit  to be  Inspectors for  the purposes  of this  Act 2*[, the
 Scheme] 3*[,  the Family  Pension Scheme or the Insurance Scheme], and
 may define their jurisdiction.
 
      (2) Any  Inspector appointed  under sub-section  (1) may, for the
 purpose of inquiring into the correctness of any information furnished
 in connection  with this  Act or  with any  3*[Scheme or the Insurance
 Scheme] or  for  the  purpose  of  ascertaining  whether  any  of  the
 provisions of  this Act  or of  any 3*[Scheme or the Insurance Scheme]
 have been complied with 4*[in respect of 5*[an establishment] to which
 any 3*[Scheme  or the  Insurance Scheme] applies or for the purpose of
 ascertaining whether  the provisions  of this  Act or any 3*[Scheme or
 the Insurance Scheme] are applicable to any 6*[establishment] to which
 the 3*[Scheme or the Insurance Scheme] has not been applied or for the
 purpose  of  determining  whether  the  conditions  subject  to  which
 exemption was  granted under section 17 are being complied with by the
 employer in relation to an exempted 6*[establishment]]--
 
           (a) require  an employer  7*[or any contractor from whom any
                amount is recoverable under section 8A] to furnish such
                information as he may consider necessary 8***;
 
           (b) at  any reasonable  time 9*[and with such assistance, if
                any, as  he  may  think  fit,  enter  and  search]  any
                6*[establishment] or  any premises  connected therewith
                and require  any one found in charge thereof to produce
                before  him   for  examination   any  accounts,  books,
                registers  and   other  documents   relating   to   the
                employment of  persons or  the payment  of wages in the
                6*[establishment];
 
           (c) examine,  with respect  to any matter relevant to any of
                the  purposes   aforesaid,  the   employer  7*[or   any
                contractor from  whom any  amount is  recoverable under
                section 8A],  his agent  or servant or any other person
                found  in   charge  of  the  6*[establishment]  of  any
                premises   connected   therewith   or    whom       the
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Subs. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 28 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 2.   Subs. by  Act 16  of 1971,  s. 24, for "or of any Scheme" (w.e.f.
      23-4-1971).
 3.   Subs. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 29 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 4.   Ins. by Act 37 of 1953, s. 11.
 5.   Subs. by Act 94 of 1956, s. 3, for "a factory".
 6.   Subs. by s. 3, ibid, for "factory".
 7.   Ins. by Act 28 of 1963, s. 9 (w.e.f. 30-11-1963).
 8.   The words  "in relation to the Scheme" omitted by Act 37 of 1953,
      s. 11.
 9    Subs. by Act 28 of 1963, s. 9, for "enter" (w.e.f. 30-11-1963).
 
 318
 
                Inspector has  reasonable cause  to believe to be or to
                have been, an employee in the 1*[establishment];
 
           2*[(d) make  copies of,  or take  extracts from,  any  book,
                register or  other document  maintained in  relation to
                the establishment  and, where  he has reason to believe
                that any  offence under  this Act has been committed by
                an employer, seize with such assistance as he may think
                fit, such  book, register or other document or portions
                thereof as  he may consider relevant in respect of that
                offence;]
 
           (e) exercise  such other  powers as  the  3*[Scheme  or  the
                Insurance Scheme] may provide.
 
      4*[(2A) Any  Inspector appointed  under sub-section  (1) may, for
 the purpose  of inquiring  into the  correctness  of  any  information
 furnished in  connection with  the Family  Pension Scheme  or for  the
 purpose of  ascertaining whether  any of the provisions of this Act or
 of the  Family Pension Scheme have been complied with in respect of an
 establishment to which the Family Pension Scheme applies, exercise all
 or any  of the  powers conferred, on him under clause (a), clause (b),
 clause (c) or clause (d) of sub-section (2).]
 
      5*[6*[(2B)] The  provisions of  the Code  of Criminal  Procedure,
 1898 (5  of 1898.)  shall, so  far as  may be,  apply to any search or
 seizure under  sub-section (2),  6*[or under  sub-section (2A), as the
 case may  be,] as  they apply  to any search or seizure made under the
 authority of  a  warrant  issued  under   section  98 of the said Code
 (45 of 1960).]
 
      7*               *                *               *              *
 
 
 14.
 
 Penalties.
 
 

      14. Penalties.  (1) Whoever,  for the  purpose  of  avoiding  any      

 payment to  be made by himself under this Act 8*[, the Scheme 9*[, the
 Family Pension  Scheme or  the Insurance  Scheme]] or  of enabling any
 other person  to avoid  such payment,  knowingly makes or causes to be
 made any  false statement  or false representation shall be punishable
 with imprisonment  for a  term which  may extend  to 10*[ one year, or
 with fine of five thousand rupees, or with both.]
 
      11*[(1A)  An   employer  who  contravenes,  or  makes  default  in
 complying with,  the provisions  of section  6 or  clause (a)  of sub-
 section (3) of section
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Subs. by Act 94 of 1956, s. 3, for "factory".
 2.   Subs. by Act 28 of 1963, s. 9, for cl. (d) (w.e.f. 30-11-1963).
 3.   Subs. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 29, for "Scheme" (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 4.   Ins.  by Act 16 of 1971, s.  24
 5.   Ins. by Act 28 of 1963, s. 9 (w.e.f. 30-11-1963).
 6.   Sub-section (2A)  re-numbered as  sub-section (2B)  by Act  16 of
      1971, s. 24 (w.e.f. 23-4-1971).
 7.   Omitted by Act 33 of 1988 s, 17 (w.e.f.  1-8-1988).
 8.   Subs. by Act 16 of 1971, s. 25, for "or under any Scheme"
 9.   Subs. by  Act 99  of 1976,  s. 30,  for "or  the  Family  Pension
      Scheme" (w.e.f. 7-9-1976).
 10.  Subs.  by Act 33 of 1988, s.  18 (w.e.f.  1-8-1988).
 11.  Ins.  by Act 40 of 1973, s.  4 (w.e.f.  1-11-1973).
 
 318A
 
 17 in  so far  as it  relates to the payment of inspection charges, or
 paragraph 38  of the  Scheme in so far as it relates to the payment of
 administrative charges,  shall be  punishable with  imprisonment for a
 term which may extend to 1*[three years] but--
 
           (a) which  shall not be less than 9*[one  year and a fine of
                ten thousand  rupees"] in case of default in payment of
                the employees'  contribution which has been deducted by
                the employer from the employees' wages;
 
           1*[(b) which shall not be less than six months and a fine of
                five thousand rupees, in any other case;]
       2*         *  *  *           *:
 
      Provided that the court may, for any adequate and special reasons
 to be  recorded in the judgment, impose a sentence of imprisonment for
 a lesser term 2***.]
 
      3*[(1B)  An   employer  who  contravenes,  or  makes  default  in
 complying with,  the provisions  of section  6C, or clause (a) of sub-
 section (3A)  of section  17 in so far as it relates to the payment of
 inspection charges,  shall be  punishable with imprisonment for a term
 which  may  extend  to  1*[one  year] but which shall not be less than
 1*[six months]    and shall also be liable to fine which may extend to
 1*[five thousand rupees] 6*:
 
      Provided that the court may, for any adequate and special reasons
 to be  recorded in the judgment, impose a sentence of imprisonment for
 a lesser term 2***.
 
      (2) 4*[Subject  to the  provisions of  this Act, the Scheme] 5*[,
 the Family  Pension Scheme  or the  Insurance Scheme] may provide that
 any person who contravenes, or makes default in complying with, any of
 the provisions  thereof shall  be punishable  with imprisonment  for a
 term which  may extend  1*[one  year, or with fine which may extend to
 four thousand rupees, or with both].
 
      6*[(2A) Whoever  contravenes or  makes default  in complying with
 any provision  of this  Act or  of  any  condition  subject  to  which
 exemption was  granted under  section 17 shall, if no other penalty is
 elsewhere provided by or under this Act for such contravention or non-
 compliance, be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to 1*[six
 months, but  which shall not be less than one month, and shall also be
 liable to fine which may extend to five thousand rupees.]
 
      7*   *   *       *
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Subs. by Act 33 of 1988, s. 18 (w.e.f.  1-8-1988).
 2.   Omitted by s. 18, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-8-1988).
 3.   Ins. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 30. (w.e.f. 7-9-1976).
 4.   Subs. by  Act 40  of 1973,  s. 4,  for "The Scheme" (w.e.f. 1-11-
      1973).
 5.   Subs. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 30.
 6.   Ins. by Act 37 of 1953, s. 12.
 7.   Sub-section (3) was omitted by Act 40 of 1973, s. 4 (w.e.f. 1-11-
      1973).
 
 318B
 
 
 14A.
 
 Offences by companies.
 
 
      1*[14A. Offences  by companies.  (1) If  the person committing an
 offence under this Act 2*[, the Scheme or 3*[the Family Pension Scheme
 or the  Insurance Scheme]] is a company, every person, who at the time
 the offence  was committed  was in  charge of, and was responsible to,
 the company for the conduct of the business of the company, as well as
 the company,  shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be
 liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly:
 
      Provided that  nothing contained in this sub-section shall render
 any such  person liable  to any  punishment, if  he  proves  that  the
 offence was  committed without  his knowledge or that he exercised all
 due diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.
 
      (2) Notwithstanding  anything contained in sub-section (1), where
 an offence  under this  Act 2*[,  the Scheme  or 3*[the Family Pension
 Scheme or  the Insurance  Scheme]] has been committed by a company and
 it is  proved that  the offence has been committed with the consent or
 connivance of,  or is attributable to, any neglect on the part of, any
 director or  manager, secretary  or other officer of the company, such
 director, manager,  secretary or  other officer  shall be deemed to be
 guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and
 punished accordingly.
 
      Explanation.--For the purposes of this section,--
 
           (a) "company"  means any  body corporate and includes a firm
                and other association of individuals; and
 
           (b) "director" in relation to a firm, means a partner in the
                firm.
 
 
 14AA
 
 Enhanced punishment in certain cases after previous conviction.
 
 
      4*[14AA. Enhanced  punishment in  certain  cases  after  previous
 conviction. Whoever,  having been  convicted by  a Court of an offence
 punishable under  this Act, the Scheme or 3*[the Family Pension Scheme
 or the  Insurance Scheme],  commits the  same offence shall be subject
 for every such subsequent offence to imprisonment for a term which may
 extend to  5*[five  years, but which shall not be less than two years,
 and shall also be liable to a fine of twenty-five thousand rupees].
 
 
 14AB
 
 Certain offences to be cognizable.
 
 
      14AB. Certain offences to be cognizable. Notwithstanding anything
 contained in  the Code  of Criminal  Procedure, 1898  (5 of  1898.) an
 offence relating to default in payment of contribution by the employer
 punishable under this Act shall be cognizable.
 
 
 14AC
 
 Cognizance and trial of offences.
 
 
      14AC. Cognizance  and trial  of offences. (1) No court shall take
 cognizance of  any offence  punishable under  this Act,  the Scheme or
 3*[the Family  Pension Scheme  or the  Insurance Scheme]  except on  a
 report in writing of the facts constituting such
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Ins. by Act 37 of 1953, s. 13.
 2.   Subs. by  Act 16  of  1971,  s.  26,  for  "or  the  Scheme  made
      thereunder".
 3.   Subs. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 31, for "the Family Pension Scheme".
 4.   Ins. by Act 40 of 1973, s. 5.
 5.   Subs. by Act 33 of 1988, s. 19 (w.e.f. 1-8-1988).
 
 318C
 
 offence made  with the previous sanction of the Central Provident Fund
 Commissioner or such other officer as may be authorised by the Central
 Government, by  notification in  the Official Gazette, in this behalf,
 by an Inspector appointed under section 13.
 
      (2) No  court inferior  to that  of a  Presidency Magistrate or a
 Magistrate of  the first class shall try any offence under this Act or
 the Scheme or 1*[the Family Pension Scheme or the Insurance Scheme].]
 
 
 14B.
 
 Power to recover damages.
 
 
      14B. Power to recover damages.-Where an employer makes default in
 the payment  of any  contribution to  the Fund 2*[, the Family Pension
 Fund or  the Insurance  Fund] or  in  the  transfer  of  accumulations
 required to  be transferred by him under sub-section (2) of section 15
 3*[or sub-section  (5) of section 17] or in the payment of any charges
 payable under  any other  provision of this Act or of 4*[any Scheme or
 Insurance Scheme]  or under  any of  the  conditions  specified  under
 section 17,  5*[the Central  Provident Fund Commissioner or such other
 officer  as   may  be   authorised  by   the  Central  Government,  by
 notification in  the Official  Gazette, in  this behalf]  may  recover
 6*[from  the  employer  by  way of penalty such damages, not exceeding
 the amount of arrears, as may be specified in the Scheme]:
 
      7*[Provided that  before levying and recovering such damages, the
 employer shall be given a reasonable opportunity of being heard]:
 
      8*[Provided  further  that  the Central Board may reduce or waive
 the damages  levied under this section in relation to an establishment
 which is  a sick  industrial company  and in respect of which a scheme
 for rehabilitation has been sanctioned by the Board for Industrial and
 Financial Reconstruction  established under  section  4  of  the  Sick
 Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 (1 of 1986),subject
 to such terms and conditions as may be specified in the Scheme.]
 
 
 14C.
 
 Power of court to make orders.
 
 
      4*[14C. Power  of court to make orders.- (1) Where an employer is
 convicted of  an offence  of making  default in  the  payment  of  any
 contribution to the Fund 10*[,the Family Pension Fund or the Insurance
 Fund] or  in the  transfer of accumulations required to be transferred
 by him  under sub-section  (2) of  section 15  or sub-section  (5)  of
 section 17,  the court may, in addition to awarding any punishment, by
 order in  writing require  him within  a period specified in the order
 (which the  court may,  if it  thinks fit  and on  application in that
 behalf, from  time to time, extend), to pay the amount of contribution
 or transfer the accumulations, as the case may be, in respect of which
 the offence was committed.
 
      (2) Where  an order  is made  under sub-section (1), the employer
 shall not  be liable  under this Act in respect of the continuation of

  the offence  

---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Subs. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 31.
 2.   Subs. by  s. 32,  ibid., for "or the Family Pension Fund" (w.e.f.
      1-8-1976).
 3.   Ins. by Act 28 of 1963, s. 10 (w.e.f. 30-11-1963).
 4.   Subs. by  Act 99  of 1976,  s. 32,  for "any scheme" (w.e.f. 1-8-
      1976).
 5.   Subs. by  Act 40  of 1973, s. 6, for "the appropriate Government"
      (w.e.f. 1-11-1973).
 6.   Subs.  by Act 33 of 1988, s.  20 (w.e.f.  ........).
 7.   Ins. by Act 40 of 1973, s. 6 (w.e.f. 1-11-1973).
 8.   Ins. by Act 33 of 1988, s. 20 (w.e.f.......).
 9.   Ins. by Act 4 of 1973, s. 7 (w.e.f. 1-11-1973).
 10.  Subs. by  Act 99 of 1976, s. 33, for "or the Family Pension Fund"
      (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 
 318D
 
 during the  period or  extended period,  if any, allowed by the court,
 but if,  on the  expiry of such period or extended period, as the case
 may be,  the order  of the court has not been fully complied with, the
 employer shall be deemed to have committed a further offence and shall
 be punished  with imprisonment in respect thereof under section 14 and
 shall also  be liable  to pay  fine which  may extend  to one  hundred
 rupees for every day after such expiry on which the order has not been
 complied with.]
 
 
 15.
 
 Special provisions relating to existing provident funds.
 
 
      15. Special provisions relating to existing provident funds.- (1)
 1*[Subject to  the provisions  of section  17, every employee who is a
 subscriber to any provident fund of 2*[an establishment] to which this
 Act applies  shall, pending  the  application  of  a  Scheme  to]  the
 3*[establishment] in  which he is employed, continue to be entitled to
 the benefits  accruing to  him  under  the  provident  fund,  and  the
 provident fund  shall continue to be maintained in the same manner and
 subject to  the same  conditions as it would have been if this Act had
 not been passed.
 
      (2) 1*[On  the application of any Scheme to 2*[an establishment],
 the accumulations  in any  provident  fund  of  the  3*[establishment]
 standing to the credit of the employees who become members of the Fund
 established under  the Scheme]  shall, notwithstanding anything to the
 contrary contained  in any  law for  the time being in force or in any
 deed or  other instrument  establishing the provident fund but subject
 to the  provisions, if any, contained in the Scheme, be transferred to
 the Fund  established under  the Scheme,  and shall be credited to the
 accounts of the employees entitled thereto in the Fund.
 
 
 16.
 
 Act not to apply to certain establishments.
 
 
      16. Act  not to  apply to certain establishments.- 4*[(1) This Act
 shall not apply--
 
           (a) to  any establishment  registered under the Co-operative
                Societies Act,  1912 (2  of 1912),   or under any other
                law for  the time  being in force in any State relating
                to co-operative  societies, employing  less than  fifty
                persons and working without the aid of power; or
 
           5*[ (b) to any other establishment belonging to or under the
                control of the Central Government or a State Government
                and whose  employees are  entitled to  the  benefit  of
                contributory provident  fund  or  old  age  pension  in
                accordance with  any  scheme  or  rule  framed  by  the
                Central Government  or the  State Government  governing
                such benefits; or
 
           (c) to  any other  establishment set  up under  any Central,
                Provincial  or   State  Act  and  whose  employees  are
                entitled to the benefits of contributory provident fund
                or old  age pension  in accordance  with any  scheme or
                rule framed under that Act governing such benefits; or
 
           (d) to  any other  establishment newly  set  up,  until  the
                expiry of  a period  of three  years from  the date  on
                which such establishment is, or has been, set up.]
 
      Explanation--For the  removal of  doubts, it  is hereby  declared
 that an establishment shall not be deemed to be newly set up merely by
 reason of a change in its location.]
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Subs. by Act 37 of 1953, s. 14, for certain words.
 2.   Subs. by Act 94 of 1956, s. 3, for "a factory".
 3.   Subs. by s. 3, ibid., for "factory".
 4.   Subs. by  Act 46  of 1960,  s. 5,  for the former sub-section (1)
      (w.e.f. 31-12-1960). Formerly s. 16 was re-numbered as sub-section
      (1) of that section by Act 37 of 1953, s. 15.
 5.   Subs. by Act 33 of 1988, s. 21 (w.e.f. 1-8-1988).
 
 318E
 
      1*[(2) If the Central Government is of opinion that having regard
 to the  financial position of any class of 2*[establishments] or other
 circumstances of  the case,  it is necessary or expedient so to do, it
 may, by  notification in  the Official  Gazette, and  subject to  such
 conditions as may be specified in the notification, exempt 3*[ whether
 prospectively or  retrospectively]   that  class of 2*[establishments]
 from the  operation of this Act for such period as may be specified in
 the notification.]
 
 
 16A.
 
 Authorising certain employers to maintain provident fund accounts.
 
 
      4*[16A.  Authorising certain employers to maintain provident fund
 accounts.-(1) The Central Government may, on an application made to it
 in this  behalf by  the employer  and the  majority  of  employees  in
 relation to  an establishment  employing one  hundred or more persons,
 authorise the  employer,  by  an  order  in  writing,  to  maintain  a
 provident fund  account in  relation to  the establishment, subject to
 such terms and conditions as may be specified in the Scheme:
 
      Provided that  no authorisation  shall be  made under  this  sub-
 section if  the employer  of  such  establishment  had  committed  any
 default in the payment of provident fund contribution or had committed
 any other  offence under  this Act  during the three years immediately
 preceding the date of such authorisation.
 
      (2) Where  an establishment is authorised to maintain a provident
 fund account  under sub-section  (1), the employer in relation to such
 establishment shall maintain such account, submit such return, deposit
 the contribution  in such  manner, provide  for  such  facilities  for
 inspection, pay  such administrative  charges, and abide by such other
 terms and conditions, as may be specified in the Scheme.
 
      (3) Any authorisation made under this section may be cancelled by
 the Central  Government by  order in  writing if the employer fails to
 comply with  any of  the terms  and conditions of the authorisation or
 where he commits any offence under any provision of this Act:
 
      Provided that  before cancelling  the authorisation,  the Central
 Government shall  give the  employer a reasonable opportunity of being
 heard."]
 
 
 17.
 
 Power to exempt.
 
 
      5*[17. Power to exempt.-  (1) The  appropriate Government may, by
 notification in the Official Gazette and subject to such conditions as
 may  be   specified   in   the   notification,    6*[exempt,   whether
 prospectively or  retrospectively, from  the operation"] of all or any
 of the provisions of any Scheme--
 
           (a) any  7*[establishment] to  which this Act applies if, in
                the opinion of the appropriate Government, the rules of
                its  provident  fund  with  respect  to  the  rates  of
                contribution  are   not  less   favourable  than  those
                specified in  section 6  and the  employees are also in
                enjoyment of other provident fund benefits which on the
                whole are not less favourable to the employees than the
                benefits provided  under this  Act  or  any  Scheme  in
                relation   to    the    employees    in    any    other
                7*[establishment] of a similar character; or
 
           (b)  and   7*[establishment]  if   the  employees   of  such
                7*[establishment] are  in enjoyment  of benefits in the
                nature of  provident fund,  pension or gratuity and the
                appropriate  Government   is  of   opinion  that   such
                benefits, separately  or jointly,  are on the whole not
                less favourable  to such  employees than  the  benefits
                provided under  this Act  or any  Scheme in relation to
                employees in  any other  7*[establishment] of a similar
                character:
 
      8*[Provided  that  no such  exemption shall  be made except after
 consultation with  the Central  Board which on such consultation shall
 forward its  views on  exemption to  the appropriate Government within
 such time limit as may be specified in the Scheme.]
 
      5*              *              *                 *              *
 
      8*[ (1A) Where  an exemption has been granted to an establishment
 under clause (a) of sub-section (1),--
 
      (a) the  provisions of sections 6, 7A, 8 and 14B shall, so far as
          may be, apply to the employer of  the  exempted  establishment
          in addition to such  other  conditions  as  may  be  specified
          in the notification granting such  exemption, and  where  such
          employer contravenes, or makes default in complying  with  any
          of the said provisions or conditions or any  other  provisions
          of this Act, he shall be punishable under section 14 as if the
          said establishment had not been exempted under the said clause
          (a);
 
      (b) the  employer shall   establish  a   Board of  Trustees for  the
          administration  of  the provident fund consisting of such number
          of members as may be specified in the Scheme;
 
      (c) the  terms and  conditions of service of members of the Board
          of Trustees shall be such as may be the Scheme;
 
      (d) the Board of Trustees constituted under clause (b) shall--
 
           (i) maintain  detailed accounts  to show  the  contributions
      credited, withdrawals  made and  interest accrued  in respect  of
      each employee;
 
           (ii) submit  such returns  to the  Regional  Provident  Fund
      Commissioner or  any other  officer as the Central Government may
      direct from time to time;
 
           (iii) invest  the provident  fund monies  in accordance with
      the directions  issued by  the Central  Government from  time  to
      time;
 
           (iv) transfer,  where necessary,  the provident fund account
      of any employee; and
 
           (v) perform  such  other  duties  as may be specified in the
      Scheme.
 
      (1B) Where  the Board of Trustees established under clause (b) of
 sub-section (1A)  contravenes, or makes default in complying with, any
 provisions of clause (d) of that sub-section, the Trustees of the said
 Board shall  be deemed  to have committed an offence under sub-section
 (2A) of section 14 and shall be punishable with the penalties provided
 in that sub-section.
 
      (1C) The Central Provident Fund Commissioner may, by notification
 in the  Official Gazette,  and subject  to such  conditions as  may be
 specified therein,  exempt, whether  prospectively or retrospectively,
 any employee  or class  of employees  or any  establishment  from  the
 operation of  all or  any of  the provisions  of  the  Family  Pension
 Scheme, if  such employee, class of employees or the employees of such
 establishment is  or are  in enjoyment  of benefits  in the  nature of
 family pension,  and the Central Provident Fund Commissioner is of the
 opinion that  such benefits  are on  the whole  not less favourable to
 such employees than the benefits provided under this Act or the Family
 Pension Scheme  in relation to employees in any other establishment of
 a similar character.]
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Ins. by Act 37 of 1953, s. 15.
 2.   Subs. by Act 94 of 1956, s. 3, for "factories".
 3.   Ins.  by Act 33 of 1988, s.  21 (w.e.f.  1-8-1988).
 4.   Ins.  by s.  22, ibid.
 5.   Subs. by Act 37 of 1953, s. 16, for the original section.
 6.  Subs.  by Act 33 of 1988, s.  23 (w.e.f.  1-10-1988).
 7.   Subs. by Act 94 of 1956, s. 3, for "factory".
 8.   Added by Act 33 of 1988, s. 23 (w.e.f. 1-10-1988)
 9.   Explanation omitted by Act 28 of 1963, s. 11 (w.e.f. 30-11-1963).
 
 318F
 
      (2) Any  Scheme may make provision for exemption of any person or
 class of persons employed in any 1*[establishment] to which the Scheme
 applies from  the operation  of all  or any  of the  provisions of the
 Scheme, if  such person or class of persons is entitled to benefits in
 the nature  of provident  fund, gratuity  or old  age pension and such
 benefits, separately  or jointly, are on the whole not less favourable
 than the benefits provided under this Act or the Scheme:
 
      Provided that  no such exemption shall be granted in respect of a
 class of  persons unless the appropriate Government is of opinion that
 the majority  of persons constituting such class desire to continue to
 be entitled to such benefits.
 
      2*[(2A) 3*[The   Central  Provident  Fund  Commissioner  may,  if
 requested so  to do  by the  employer, by notification in the Official
 Gazette, and  subject to  such conditions  as may  be specified in the
 notification, exempt,  whether prospectively  or retrospectively,  any
 establishment from  the operation  of all  or any of the provisions of
 the Insurance  Scheme, if he is satisfied]  that the employees of such
 establishment are, without making any separate contribution or payment
 of premium,  in enjoyment of benefits in the nature of life insurance,
 whether linked  to their  deposits in  provident fund or not, and such
 benefits are  more favourable  to such  employees  than  the  benefits
 admissible under the Insurance Scheme.
 
      (2B) Without prejudice to the provisions of sub-section (2A), the
 Insurance Scheme  may provide for the exemption of any person or class
 of persons  employed in  any establishment  and covered by that Scheme
 from the  operation of  all or  any of  the provisions thereof, if the
 benefits in  the nature of life insurance admissible to such person or
 class of  persons are more favourable than the benefits provided under
 the Insurance Scheme.]
 
      4*[(3) Where  in respect  of  any  person  or  class  of  persons
 employed in  an establishment  an  exemption  is  granted  under  this
 section from  the operation  of all  or any  of the  provisions of any
 Scheme (whether  such exemption  has been granted to the establishment
 wherein such  person or  class of persons is employed or to the person
 or class  of persons  as such).  the  employer  in  relation  to  such
 establishment--
 
      (a) shall,  in  relation  to  the  provident  fund,  pension  and
         gratuity  to   which any  such person  or class  of persons is
         entitled, maintain such  accounts, submit  such returns,  make
         such  investment, provide for  such facilities  for inspection
         and pay such inspection charges, as the Central Government may
         direct;

---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Subs. by Act 94 of 1956, s. 3, for "factory".
 2.   Ins. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 34 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 3.   Subs.  by Act 33 of 1988, s.  23 (w.e.f.  1-10-1988).
 4.   Subs. by  Act 28  of 1963, s. 11, for sub-section (3) (w.e.f. 30-
      11-1963)
 
 318G
 
           (b) shall  not, at any time after the exemption, without the
                leave of  the  Central  Government,  reduce  the  total
                quantum of  benefits in the nature of pension, gratuity
                or provident  fund to which any such person or class of
                persons was entitled at the time of the exemption; and
 
           (c) shall,  where any  such person leaves his employment and
                obtains re-employment in another establishment to which
                this Act  applies, transfer  within such time as may be
                specified in this behalf by the Central Government, the
                amount of accumulations to the credit of that person in
                the provident  fund of the establishment left by him to
                the credit  of that  person's account  in the provident
                fund of  the establishment  in which  he is re-employed
                or, as  the case  may be, in the Fund established under
                the Scheme applicable to the establishment.
 
      1*[(3A) Where,  in respect  of any  person or  class  of  persons
 employed in  any establishment,  an exemption  is granted  under  sub-
 section (2A)  or sub-section  (2B) from the operation of all or any of
 the provisions  of the  Insurance Scheme  (whether such  exemption  is
 granted to  the establishment  wherein such person or class of persons
 is employed  or to  the person  or class  of  persons  as  such),  the
 employer in relation to such establishment--
 
           (a) shall, in relation to the benefits in the nature of life
                insurance, to which any such person or class of persons
                is entitled,  or  any  insurance  fund,  maintain  such
                accounts, submit  such returns,  make such investments,
                provide for such facilities for inspection and pay such
                inspection  charges,  as  the  Central  Government  may
                direct;
 
           (b) shall  not, at  any time after the exemption without the
                leave of  the  Central  Government,  reduce  the  total
                quantum of  benefits in the nature of life insurance to
                which any  such person or class of persons was entitled
                immediately before the date of the exemption; 2*xxx.
 
      2*             *             *                *                 *
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Ins. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 34 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 2.   Omitted by Act 33 of 1988, s. 23 (w.e.f. 1-10-1988).
 
 318H
 
      (4) Any  exemption granted under this section may be cancelled by
 the authority  which granted  it, by  order in writing, if an employer
 fails to comply,--
 
           (a) in  the case  of an  exemption granted under sub-section
                (1), with any of the conditions imposed under that sub-
                section  1*[sub-section   (IA)]  or  with  any  of  the
                provisions or sub-section (3); 2***
 
           3*[(aa) in  the case  of an  exemption  granted  under  sub-
                section 4*[(IC)],  with any  of the  conditions imposed
                under that sub-section; and]
 
           (b) in  the case  of an  exemption granted under sub-section
                (2), with any of the provisions of sub-section (3);
 
           5*[(c) in the case of an exemption granted under sub-section
                (2A), with  any of  the conditions  imposed under  that
                sub-section or  with any  of  the  provisions  of  sub-
                section (3A);]
 
           (d) in  the case  of an  exemption granted under sub-section
                (2B), with any of the provisions of sub-section (3A).]
 
      6*[(5) Where  any exemption  granted under  sub-section (1), sub-
 section 4*[(IC)] 7*[, sub-section (2), sub-section (2A) or sub-section
 (2B)] is cancelled, the amount of accumulations to the credit of every
 employee to  whom such  exemption applied,  in the provident fund 7*[,
 the family pension fund or the insurance fund] of the establishment in
 which he  is employed  1*[together with any amount forfeited from  the
 employer's share  of contribution  to the  credit of  the employee who
 leaves the  employment before  the completion  of the  full period  of
 service"] shall  be transferred within such time and in such manner as
 may be  specified in the Scheme or the Family Pension Scheme 8*[or the
 Insurance Scheme]  to the  credit of  his account  in the  Fund or the
 Family Pension Fund 8*[or  the  Insurance  Fund],  as the case may be.
 
      (6) Subject  to the  provisions of  sub-section  [(IC)]4*,    the
 employer of an exempted establishment or of an exempted employee of an
 establishment to  which the  provisions of  the Family  Pension Scheme
 apply, shall,  notwithstanding any exemption granted under sub-section
 (1) or sub-section (2), pay to the Family Pension Fund such portion of
 the employer's  contribution as well as the employee's contribution to
 its provident  fund within  such time  and in  such manner  as may  be
 specified in the Family Pension Scheme.]]]
 
 
 17A.
 
 Transfer of accounts.
 
 
      9*[17A. Transfer of accounts.-  (1) Where an employee employed in
 an establishment  to which  this Act applies leaves his employment and
 obtains re-employment
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Ins.  & subs, by Act 33 of 1988 s, 23 (w.e.f.  1-10-1988).
 2.   The word  "and" omitted  by Act  16 of  1971, s. 27 (w.e.f. 23-4-
      1971).
 3.   Ins. by s. 27, ibid, (w.e.f. 23-4-1971).
 4.   Subs by Act 33 of 1988, s. 23 (w.e.f. 1-10-1988).
 5.   Ins. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 34 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 6.   Subs. by Act 16 of 1971, s. 27, for sub-section (5) (w.e.f. 23-4-
      1971).
 7.   Subs. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 34 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 8.   Ins. by s. 34, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 9.   Ins. by Act 28 of 1963, s. 12 (w.e.f. 30-11-1963).
 
 318I
 
 in another  establishment to which this Act does not apply, the amount
 of accumulations to the credit of such employee in the Fund, or as the
 case may  be, in  the provident  fund of the establishment left by him
 shall be  transferred, within  such time  as may  be specified  by the
 Central Government in this behalf, to the credit of his account in the
 provident fund of the establishment in which he is re-employed, if the
 employee so  desires and  the rules in relation to that provident fund
 permit such transfer.
 
      (2) Where  an employee employed in an establishment to which this
 Act does  not apply leaves his employment and obtains re-employment in
 another establishment  to  which  this  Act  applies,  the  amount  of
 accumulations to  the credit of such employee in the provident fund of
 the establishment  left by him may, if the employee so desires and the
 rules in relation to such provident fund permit, be transferred to the
 credit of  his account  in the  Fund or  as the  case may  be, in  the
 provident fund of the establishment in which he is re-employed.]
 
 
 17AA
 
 Act to  have effect  notwithstanding anything  contained in  Act 31 of1956.
 
 
      1*[17AA. Act to have effect notwithstanding anything contained in
 Act 31  of 1956.-  The  provisions  of  this  Act  shall  have  effect
 notwithstanding anything  inconsistent therewith contained in the Life
 Insurance Corporation Act, 1956.]
 
 
 17B.
 
 Liability in case of transfer of establishment.
 
 
      2*[17B. Liability in case of transfer of establishment.- Where an
 employer,  in   relation   to   an   establishment,   transfers   that
 establishment in  whole or in part, by sale, gift, lease or licence or
 in any  other manner  whatsoever, the  employer and the person to whom
 the establishment  is so  transferred shall  jointly and  severally be
 liable to  pay the  contribution and  other sums due from the employer
 under any provision of this Act or the Scheme or 3*[the Family Pension
 Scheme or the Insurance Scheme], as the case may be, in respect of the
 period up to the date of such transfer:
 
      Provided that the liability of the transferee shall be limited to
 the value of the assets obtained by him by such transfer.]
 
 
 18.
 
 Protection of action taken in good faith.
 
 
      4*[18.  Protection  of action  taken  in  good  faith.- No  suit,
 prosecution or  other legal  proceeding shall  lie against the Central
 Government, a  State Government,  the Presiding Officer of a Tribunal,
 any authority  referred to  in section  7A, an  Inspector or any other
 person for anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done
 in pursuance of this Act, the Scheme, the Family Pension Scheme or the
 Insurance Scheme.
 
 
 18A.
 
 Presiding Officer and other officers to be public servants.
 
 
      18A. Presiding Officer and other officers to be public servants.-
 The Presiding officer of a Tribunal, its officers and other employees,
 the authorities referred to in section 7A and every Inspector shall be
 deemed to  be public  servants within the meaning of section 21 of the
 Indian Penal Code."]
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Ins. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 35 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 2.   Ins. by Act 40 of 1973, s. 8 (w.e.f. 1-11-1973).
 3.   Subs. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 31, for "the Family Pension Scheme".
 4.   Subs. by Act 33 of 1988, s. 24 (w.e.f. 1-8-1988).
 
 318J
 
 
 19.
 
 Delegation of powers.
 
 
      1*[19. Delegation  of  powers.- The  appropriate  Government  may
 direct that  any power  or authority or jurisdiction exercisable by it
 under this  Act 2*[,  the Scheme 3*[, the Family Pension Scheme or the
 Insurance Scheme]]  shall, in  relation to such matters and subject to
 such conditions,  if any,  as may  be specified  in the  direction, be
 exercisable also--
 
           (a)  where   the  appropriate   Government  is  the  Central
                Government, by such officer or authority subordinate to
                the Central Government or by the State Government or by
                such officer  or authority  subordinate  to  the  State
                Government, as  may be  specified in  the notification;
                and
 
           (b) where  the appropriate Government is a State Government,

                by such  officer or  authority subordinate to the State                

Government as may be specified in the notification.
 
 
 20.
 
 Power of Central Government to give directions.
 
 
      8*[20.  Power  of Central  Government to  give  directions.- The
 Central Government may, from time to time, give such directions to the
 Central Board  as it may think fit for the efficient administration of
 this Act and when any such direction is given, the Central Board shall
 comply with such direction.
 
 
 21.
 
 Power to make rules.
 
 
      21. Power  to make  rules.- (1) The Central  Government  may,  by
 notification in  the Official  Gazette, make  rules to  carry out  the
 provisions of this Act.
 
      (2) Without  prejudice to  the generality of the foregoing power,
 such rules  may provide  for all  or any  of  the  following  matters,
 namely:--
 
           (a) the salary and allowances and other terms and conditions
               of service  of the  Presiding Officer  and the employees
               of  a Tribunal;
 
           (b) the  form and  the manner  in which, and the time within
               which, an  appeal  shall  be filed before a Tribunal and
               the fees payable for filing such appeal;
 
           (c) the manner of certifying the copy of the certificate, to
               be forwarded  to the  Recovery Officer  under sub-section
               (2) of section 8C; and
 
           (d) any other matter, which has to be, or may be, prescribed
               by rules under this Act.
 
      (3) Every  rule made under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may
 be after  it is  made, before each House of Parliament, while it is in
 session, for  a total  period of thirty days which may be comprised in
 one session  or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the
 expiry of  the  session  immediately  following  the  session  or  the
 successive  sessions  aforesaid,  both  Houses  agree  in  making  any
 modification in the rule or both Houses agree that the rule should not
 be made,  the rule  shall thereafter have effect only in such modified
 form or  be of  no effect,  as the  case may be; so, however, that any
 such modification  or annulment  shall be  without  prejudice  to  the
 validity of anything previously done under that rule.
 
 
 22.
 
 Power to remove difficulties.
 
 
      22. Power to remove difficulties.-(1) If any difficulty arises in
 giving effect  to the  provisions of  this  Act,  as  amended  by  the
 Employees' Provident  Funds and  Miscellaneous Provisions  (Amendment)
 Act, 1988 (33 of 1988), the Central Government may, by order published
 in the Official Gazette, make such provisions, not  inconsistent  with
 the  provisions  of  this  Act  as  appear  to  it  to be necessary or
 expedient for the removal of the difficulty:
 
 Provided that no such order shall be made after the expiry of a
 period of  three years  from the  date on which the said amendment Act
 receives the assent of the President.
 
      (2) Every  order made under this section shall, as soon as may be
 after it is made, be laid before each House of Parliament.]
 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Subs. by Act 37 of 1953, s. 17, for s. 19.
 2.   Subs. by Act 16 of 1971, s. 29, for "or any Scheme".
 3.   Subs. by  Act 99  of 1976,  s. 37,  for "or  the  Family  Pension
      Scheme' (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 4.   Subs. by Act 33 of 1988, s. 25.
 
 318K
 
 
 SCHE
 
 See sections 2(i) and 4
 
 
                               SCHEDULE I
 
                       [See sections 2(i) and 4]
 
      Any industry  engaged  in  the manufacture 1***  of  any  of  the
 following, namely:--
 
      Cement.
 
      Cigarettes.
 
      Electrical, mechanical or general engineering products.
 
      Iron and steel.
 
      Paper.
 
      Textiles (made  wholly or  in part  of cotton  or wool or jute or
           silk, whether natural or artificial).
 
           2*[1. Matches.
 
           2. Edible oils and fats.
 
           3. Sugar.
 
           4. rubber and rubber products.
 
           5. Electricity  including the  generation, transmission  and
                distribution thereof.
 
           6. Tea.
 
           7.  Printing  [other  than  printing  industry  relating  to
                newspaper establishments  as  defined  in  the  Working
                Journalists (Conditions  of Service)  and Miscellaneous
                Provisions Act,  1955  (45  of  1955),   including  the
                process of  composing types  for printing,  printing by
                letter  press,   lithography,  photogravure   or  other
                similar process or book-binding.]
 
           8. Glass.
 
           9. Stone-ware pipes.
 
           10. Sanitary wares.
 
           11. Electrical porcelain insulators of high and low tension.
 
           12. Refractories.
 
           13. Tiles.]
 
           3*[1. Heavy and fine chemicals, including--
 
                     (i) Fertilizers,
 
                     (ii) Turpentine,
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   The words "or production" omitted by Act 37 of 1953, s. 18.
 2.   Added by  Notification No.  S. R.  O. 1566,  dated the  4th July,
      1956, see  Gazette of  India, Pt.   II,  Sec.  3, p.  1192 (w.e.f.
      31-7- 1956).
 3.   Added by Notification No. S. R. O. 2026, dated the 3rd September,
      1956, see  Gazette  of  India,  Pt.  II,  Sec.  3, p.  1533 (w.e.f.
      30-9- 1956).
 
 318L
 
           (iii) Rosin,
 
           (iv) Medical and pharmaceutical preparations,
 
           (v) Toilet preparations,
 
           (vi) Soaps,
 
           (vii) Inks,
 
           (viii) Intermediates dyes, colour lakhs and toners,
 
           (ix) Fatty acids, and
 
           1*[(x)   Oxygen,   acetylene,   and   carbon-dioxide   gases
                industry.]
 
      2. Indigo.
 
      3. Lac including shellac.
 
      4. Non-edible vegetable and animal oils and fats.]
 
      2*[Mineral oil refining industry.]
 
      3*[(i) Industrial and Power Alcohol industry; and
 
      (ii) Asbestos Cement Sheets industry.]
 
      4*[Biscuit  making  industry  including  composite  units  making
           biscuits and  products such as bread, confectionery and milk
           and milk powder.]
 
      5*[Mica industry.]
 
      6*[Plywood industry.]
 
      7*[Automobile repairing and servicing industry.]
 
      8*[1. Rice milling.
 
      2. Flour milling.
 
      3. Dal milling.]
 
      9*[Starch industry.]
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Added by  Notification No.  S. R.  O. 1976,  dated the  8th June,
      1957, see  Gazette  of  India,  Pt.  II, Sec.  3, p. 1242 (w.e.f.
      31-7- 1957).
 2.   Added by  Notification No.  S. R. O. 218, dated the 12th January,
      1957, see Gazette  of  India,  Pt.  II,  Sec,  3,  p. 175 (w.e.f.
      31-1-1957).
 3.   Added  by  Notification  No.  S.  R.  O.  3067,  dated  the  19th
      September, 1957, see Gazette of  India,  Pt.  II, Sec. 3, p. 2058
      (w.e.f. 30-11-1957).
 4.   Added by  Notification No.  G. S.  R. 170,  dated the 12th March,
      1958, see Gazette of  India,  Pt.  II,  Sec.  3,  p.  131 (w.e.f.
      30-4-1958).
 5.   Added by  Notification No.  G. S.  R. 312,  dated the  5th March,
      1960, see  Gazette  of  India, Pt.  II, Sec. 3(i), p. 569 (w.e.f.
      31-5- 1960).
 6.   Added by Notification No. G. S. R. 632, dated the 30th May, 1960,
      see Gazette of India, Pt. II, Sec. 3(i), p. 853 (w.e.f. 30-6-1960).
 7.   Added by Notification No. G. S. R. 683, dated the 9th June, 1960,
     see Gazette of India, Pt. II, Sec. 3(i), p. 951 (w.e.f. 30-6-1960).
 8.  Added by Notification No. G. S. R. 1443, dated the 24th November,
     1960,  see  Gazette of  India,  Pt. II,  Sec. 3(i), p. 1819 (w.e.f.

    

31-12- 1960).

    

9.   Added by  Notification No.  G. S.  R. 535,  dated the 10th April,
      1961, see  Gazette  of  India, Pt.  II, Sec. 3(i), p. 654 (w.e.f.
      31-5- 1961).
 
 318M
 
      1*[1. Petroleum or natural gas exploration, prospecting, drilling
           or production.
 
      2. Petroleum or natural gas refining.]
 
      2*[Leather and leather products industry.]
 
      3*[1. Stone-ware jars.
 
      2. Crockery.]
 
      4*[The fruit and vegetable preservation industry, that is to say,
           any  industry   which  is  engaged  in  the  preparation  or
           production of any of the following articles, namely:--
 
                (i) canned and bottled fruits, juices and pulps,
 
                (ii) canned and bottled vegetables,
 
                (iii) frozen fruits and vegetables,
 
                (iv) jams, jellies and marmalades,
 
                (v) tomato products, ketchups and sauces,
 
                (vi) squashes,  crushes,  cordials  and  ready-to-serve
                     beverages or any other beverages containing fruits
                     juice or fruit pulp,
 
                (vii) preserved,  candied and  crystallised fruits  and
                     peals,
 
                (viii) chutneys,
 
                (ix)  any   other  unspecified  item  relating  to  the
                     preservation or canning of fruits and vegetables.]
 
      5*[Cashewnut Industry.]
 
      6*[Confectionery Industry.]
 
      7*[1. Buttons.
 
      2. Brushes.
 
      3. Plastic and Plastic products.
 
      4. Stationery products.]
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Added by Notification No. G. S. R. 705, dated the 16th May, 1961,
      see Gazette  of  India,  Pt. II,  Sec. 3(i),  p. 798 (w.e.f. 30th
      June, 1961).
 2.   Added by  Notification No.  G. S.  R. 993,  dated the  29th July,
      1961, see  Gazette of  India, Pt.  II, Sec. 3(i), p. 1218 (w.e.f.
      31st August, 1961).
 3.   Added by  Notification No. G. S. R. 1382, dated the 4th November,
      1961, see  Gazette of  India, Pt.  II, Sec. 3(i), p. 1694 (w.e.f.
      30th November, 1961).
 4.   Added by Notification No. G. S. R. 786, dated the 6th June, 1962,
      see Gazette of  India,  Pt.  II,  Sec.  3(i),  p.  706    (w.e.f.
      30-6-1962), as  amended   by   Notification  No.   G. S.  R. 1461,
      dated the  29th August, 1963.
 5.   Added by  Notification No.  G. S. R. 1125, dated the 18th August,
      1962, see  Gazette of  India, Pt,  II. Sec. 3(i), p. 1233 (w.e.f.
      30th September, 1962).
 6.   Added by  Notification No. G. S. R. 424, dated the 28th February,
      1963, see  Gazette of  India, Pt.  II, Sec.  3(i), p. 390 (w.e.f.
      31st March, 1963).
 7.   Added by  Notification No.  G. S.  R. 591,  dated the 27th March,
      1963, see  Gazette of  India, Pt.  II, Sec.  3(i), p. 629 (w.e.f.
      30th April, 1963).
 
 318N
 
      1*[The aerated  water industry,  that is  to  say,  any  industry
           engaged in  the manufacture of aerated water, soft drinks or
           carbonated water.]
 
      2*[The distilling  and rectifying  of spirits  (not falling under
           industrial  and  power  alcohol)  and  blending  of  spirits
           industry.]
 
      3*[The Paint and Varnish Industry.]
 
      4*[Bone Crushing Industry.]
 
      5*[Pickers Industry.]
 
      6*[Milk and milk products Industry.]
 
      7*[Non-ferrous metals and alloys in the form of ingots industry.]
 
      8*[Bread Industry.]
 
      9*[Stemming or redrying of tobacco leaf industry, that is to say,
           any industry  engaged in  the stemming,  redrying, handling,
           sorting, grading or packing of tobacco leaf].
 
      10*[Agarbatee (including dhoop and dhoopbatee) industry.]
 
      11*[Coir (excluding the spinning sector) Industry.]
 
      12*[Tobacco industry, that is to say, any industry engaged in the
           manufacture of  Cigars, Zarda,  snuff, qivam and guraku from
           tobacco.]
 
      13*[Paper products Industry.]
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Added by  Notification No.  G. S.  R. 1432, dated the 3rd August,
      1963, see  Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Pt. II, Sec. 3(i), p.
      693 (w.e.f. 31st August, 1963).
 2.   Added  by  Notification  No.  G.  S.  R.  1605,  dated  the  26th
      September, 1963,  see Gazette   of India,  Pt. II,  Sec. 3(i),  p.
      1880 (w.e.f. 31st October, 1963).
 3.   Added by Notification No. G. S. R. 1983, dated the 21st December,
      1963, see  Gazette of  India, Pt.  II, Sec. 3(i), p. 2244 (w.e.f.
      31st January, 1964).
 4.   Added by  Notification No.  G. S. R. 67, dated the 31st December,
      1963, see  Gazette of  India, Pt.  II, Sec.  3(i), p.  82 (w.e.f.
      31st January, 1964).
 5.   Added by Notification No. G. S. R. 822, dated the 22nd May, 1964,
      see Gazette  of India,  Pt. II,  Sec. 3(i),  p. 834 (w.e.f.  30th
      June, 1964).
 6.   Added by Notification No. G. S. R. 1723, dated the 27th November,
      1964, see  Gazette of  India, Pt.  II, Sec. 3(i), p. 1897 (w.e.f.
      31st December, 1964).
 7.   Added by  Notification No. G. S. R. 1795, dated the 9th December,
      1964, see  Gazette of  India, Pt.  II, Sec. 3(i), p. 1980 (w.e.f.
      31st January, 1965).
 8.   Added by  Notification No.  G. S.  R. 402,  dated the  2nd March,
      1965, see  Gazette of  India, Pt.  II, Sec.  3(i), p. 436 (w.e.f.
      31st March, 1965).
 9.   Added by Notification No. G. S. R. 768, dated the 18th may, 1965,
      see  Gazette  of India,  Pt. II,  Sec. 3(i),  p. 818 (w.e.f. 30th
      June, 1965).
 10.  Added by  Notification No.  G. S.  R. 910,  dated the  23rd June,
      1965, see  Gazette of  India, Pt.  II, Sec.  3(i), p. 964 (w.e.f.
      31st July, 1965).
 11.  Added by Notification NO. G. S. R. 952, dated the 3rd July, 1965,
      see  Gazette  of India,  Pt.  II,  Sec,  3(i),  p.  1006  (w.e.f.
      30th September, 1965).
 12.  Added by Notification No. G. S. R. 895, dated the 1st June, 1966,
      see  Gazette  of India,  Pt. II,  Sec 3(i),  p. 1039 (w.e.f. 30th
      June, 1966).
 13.  Added by  Notification No.  G. S.  R. 1119,  dated the 11th July,
      1966, see  Gazette of  India, Pt,  II, Sec, 3(i), p. 1262 (w.e.f.
      31st July, 1966).
 
 318O
 
      1*[Any industry  engaged in  manufacture  of  salt  for  which  a
           licence is  necessary and  which  has  land  not  less  than
           2*[4.05 hectares].
 
      3*[Linoleum Industry and Indoleum Industry.]
 
      4*[Explosive Industry.]
 
      5*[Jute bailing or pressing Industry.]
 
      6*[Fire works and percussion cap works Industry.]
 
      7*[Tent making Industry.]
 
      8*Ferro-manganese Industry.]
 
      9*[Ice of ice cream Industry.]
 
      10*[Winding of thread and yarn reeling Industry.]
 
      11*[Cotton ginning, Bailing and Pressing Industry.]
 
      12*[Katha making Industry.]
 
      13*[Beer manufacturing  Industry, that  is to  say, any  industry
           engaged in  the manufacture  of  the  product  of  alcoholic
           fermentation of a mash in potable water of malted barley and
           hops, or  of hops concentrated with or without the additions
           on other  malted or  unmalted cereals or other carbohyderate
           preparations.]
 
      14*[Beedi industry.]
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Added by  Notification No.  G. S. R. 1362, dated the 30th August,
      1966, see  Gazette of  India, Pt.  II, sec, 3(i), p. 1526 (w.e.f.
      30th September, 1966).
 2.   Subs. by Notification No. G. S. R. 1945, dated the 16th December,
      1966, see Gazette of India, 1967, Pt. II, Sec, 3(i), p. 2284, for
      "ten acres".
 3.   Added by  Notification NO  G. S.  R. 437,  dated the  27th March,
      1967,  see  Gazette  of  India,  1966,  Pt. II, Sec, 3(i), p. 517
      (w.e.f. 30th April, 1967).
 4.   Added by Notification No. G. S. R. 1019, dated the 1st July 1967,
      see Gazette  of India,  1967, Pt.  II, Sec, 3(i), p. 1162 (w.e.f.
      31st July, 1967).
 5.   Added by  Notification No.  G. S.  R, 1226, dated the 5th August,
      1967,  see  Gazetted  of  India, 1967, Pt. II, See, 3(i), p. 1331
      (w.e.f. 31st August, 1967).
 6.   Added by  Notification NO.  G. S. R. 1530, dated the 5th October,
      1967, see  Gazette of  India, Pt.  II, Sec, 3(i), p. 1670 (w.e.f.
      31st October, 1967).
 7.   Added by  Notification No. G. S. R. 1716, dated the 3rd November,
      1967,  see  Gazette  of  India, 1967,  Pt. II, Sec, 3(i), p. 1840
      (w.e.f. 30th November, 1967).
 8.   Added by  Notification No.  G. S. R. 1018, dated the 22nd, April,
      1969,  see  Gazette  of  India,  1969, Pt. II, Sec, 3(i), p. 1181
      (w.e.f. 30th April, 1969).
 9.   Added by  Notification No.  G. S.  R. 1506,  dated the  11th June
      1969, see  Gazette of  India, 1969, Pt. II,  Sec.  3(i), p.  1809
      (w.e.f. 30th June, 1969).
 10.  Added by Notification NO. G. S. R. 1988, dated the 22nd November,
      1971, see  Gazette of  India, Pt,  II, sec  3(i), p. 5566 (w.e.f.
      30th November, 1971).
 11.  Added  by  Notification  NO.  G.  S.  R.  1251,  dated  the  23rd
      September, 1972, see Gazette  of India,  1972, Pt.  II, Sec. 3(i),
      p. 2937 (w.e.f. 30th September, 1972).
 12.  Added by Notification NO. G. S. R. 503, dated the 12th May, 1973,
      see Gazette  of India,  Pt. II,  Sec. 3(i),  p. 976  (w.e.f. 31st
      May, 1973).
 13.  Added by  Notification No.  G. S.  R. 428,  dated the 15th April,

      1974, see  Gazette of  India, Pt,  II, Sec.  3(i), p. 944 (w.e.f.      

30th April, 1974).
 14.  Added by Notification No. G. S. R. 660, dated the 17th May, 1977,
      see Gazette  of India,  Part II, Sec. 3(i), p. 1659 (w .e.f. 31st
      May. 1977).
 
 318P
 
      1*[Exaplanation,--In this  Schedule,  without  prejudice  to  the
 ordinary meaning of the experssions used therein,--
 
      (a) the expression "Electrical, mechanical or general engineering
           products" includes--
 
                (1)  machinery   and  equipment   for  the  generation,
           transmission,  distribution  or  measurement  of  electrical
           energy and motors including cables and wires,
 
                (2) telephones,  telegraph and  wireless  communication
           apparatus,
 
                (3) electric lamps (not including glass bulbs).
 
                (4) electric fans and electrical domestic appliances,
 
                (5) Storage and dry batteries,
 
                (6) radio receivers and sound reproducing instruments.
 
                (7)  machinery  used  in  industry  (including  textile
           machinery)  other  than  electrical  machinery  and  machine
           tools,
 
                (8)  boilers   and  prime  movers,  including  internal
           combustion engines, marine engines and locomotives,
 
                (9) machine  tools, that  is to  say,  metal  and  wood
           working machinery,
 
                (10) grinding wheels,
 
                (11) ships,
 
                (12) automobiles and tractors,
 
                (13) bolts, nuts and revels,
 
                (14) power driven pumps,
 
                (15) bicycles,
 
                (16) hurricane lanterns,
 
                (17) sewing and knitting machine,
 
                (18) mathematical and scientific instruments,
 
                (19) products of metal rolling and re-rolling.
 
                (20) wires, pipes, tunes and fittings,
 
                (21) ferrous and non-ferrous castings,
 
                (22) safes,  vaults and furniture made of iron or steel
           or steel alloys.
 
                (23) cutlery and surgical instruments,
 
                (24) drums and containers,
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.  Ins. by Act 37 of 1953, s. 18.
 
 318Q
 
                (25) parts  and accessories  of products  specified  in
           items 1 to 24;
 
      (b) the  expression "Iron  and Steel"  includes pig iron, ingots,
           blooms, billets  and rolled or re-rolled products into basic
           forms and toll and alloy steel ;
 
      (c)  the   expression  "paper"    includes  pulp,  paperboard  and
           starawboard ;
 
      (d) the  expression "textiles"  includes the  products  of  carding,
           spining, weaving,  finishing and  dyeing yarn  and  fabrics,
           printing, knitting and embroidering.]
 
 
 SCHE
 
 MATTERS FOR WHICH PROVISION MAY BE MADE IN A SCHEME
 
 
                              SCHEDULE II
 
                        1*[[See section 5(1B)]]
 
          MATTERS FOR WHICH PROVISION MAY BE MADE IN A SCHEME
 
      1. The  employees or  class of employees who shall join the Fund,
 and the  conditions under which employees may be exempted from joining
 the Fund or from making any contribution.
 
      2. The  time and  manner in  which contributions shall be made to
 the Fund by employers and by, or on behalf of, employees 3***[(whether
 employed by  him  directly  or  by  or  through  a  contractor)],  the
 contributions which  an employee  may, if he so desires, make under 3*
 section  6,  and  the  manner  in  which  such  contributions  may  be
 recovered.
 
      2*[2A. The  manner  in  which  employees'  contributions  may  be
 rcovered by  contractors from  employees employed  by or  through such
 contractors.]
 
      3. The  payment by  the employer  of such sums of money as may be
 necessary to  meet the  cost of administering the Fund and the rate at
 which and the manner in which the payment shall be made.
 
      4*[4. The  constitution of  any committee for assisting any Board
 of Trustees.
 
      5. The  opening of  regional and  other offices  of any  Board of
 Trustees.]
 
      6. The  manner in which accounts shall be kept, the investment of
 moneys belonging  to the Fund in accordance with any directions issued
 or conditions  specified by the Central Government, the preparation of
 the budget, the audit of accounts and the submission of reports to the
 Central Government or to any specified State Government.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Subs. by  Act 28 of 1963, s. 13, for "[See section 6(2)]" (w.e.f.
      30-11-1963).
 2.   Ins. by s. 13, ibid. (w.e.f. 30-11-1963).
 3.   The words,  brackets and  figures "sub-section (1) of" omitted by
      s. 13, ibid. (w.e.f. 30-11-1963).
 4.   Subs. by s. 13, ibid., for items 4 and 5 (w.e.f. 30-11-1963).
 
 318R
 
      7. The  conditions under  which withdrawals  from the Fund may be
 permitted and  any deduction or forfeiture may be made and the maximum
 amount of such deduction or forfeiture.
 
      8. The  fixation by  the Central  Government in consultation with
 the boards  of trustees  concerned of  the rate of interest payable to
 members.
 
      9. The  form in which an employee shall furnish particulars about
 himself and his family whenever required.
 
      10. The  nomination of a person to receive the amount standing to
 the credit  of a  member after  his  death  and  the  cancellation  or
 variation of such nomination.
 
      11. The  registers and  records to  be maintained with respect to
 employees  and   the  returns  to  be  furnished  by  employers  1*[or
 contractors].
 
      12. The  form or  design of  any identity card, token or disc for
 the purpose  of identifying  any employee,  and for the issue, custody
 and replacement thereof.
 
      13. The  fees to  be levied  for any of the purposes specified in
 this Schedule.
 
      14. The  contraventions of  defaults which  shall  be  punishable
 under sub-section (2) of section 14.
 
      15. The  further powers,  if  any,  which  may  be  exercised  by
 Inspectors.
 
      16. The  manner in  which accumulations in any existing provident
 fund shall  be transferred  to the Fund under section 15, and the mode
 of valuation  of any  assets which may be transferred by the employers
 in this behalf.
 
      17. The  conditions under  which a member may be permitted to pay
 premia on life insurance, from the Fund.
 
      18. Any other matter 1*[which is to be provided for in the Scheme
 or] which  may be  necessary or proper for the purpose of implementing
 the Scheme.
 
 
 SCHE
 
 MATTERS FOR WHICH PROVISIONS  MAY BE MADE IN THE FAMILY PENSION SCHEME
 
 
                            2*[SCHEDULE III
 
                          [See section 6A(4)]
 
     MATTERS FOR WHICH PROVISION MAY BE MADE IN THE FAMILY PENSION
                                 SCHEME
 
      1. The employees or class of employees to whom the Family Pension
 Scheme shall  apply and  the time  within which  option to  join  that
 Scheme shall  be exercised  by those employees to whom the said Scheme
 does not apply.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Ins. by Act 28 of 1963, s. 13 (w.e.f. 30-11-1963).
 2.   Ins. by Act 16 of 1971, s. 30 (w.e.f. 23-4-1971).
 
 318S
 
      2. Subject  to the  provisions of  section 6A(2),  the portion of
 employer's and  employee's contribution  which may  be credited to the
 Family Pension Fund and the manner in which it may be credited.
 
      3. The  contribution by  the Central  Government  to  the  Family
 Pension Fund and the manner in which such contribution is to be made.
 
      4. The  manner in  which the  accounts of the Family Pension Fund
 shall be  kept and  the investment  of moneys  belonging to the Family
 Pension Fund  with the  Central Government at a rate of interest which
 shall not be less than five and a half per centum per annum.
 
      5. The  form in which an employee shall furnish particulars about
 himself and his family whenever required.
 
      6. The nomination of a person to receive the assurance amount due
 to the  employee after  his death and the cancellation or variation of
 such nomination.
 
      7. The  registers and  records to  be maintained  in  respect  of
 employees, the  form or design of any identity card, token or disc for
 the purpose of identifying any employee, or his nominee or a member of

    

his family entitled to receive the pension.

8. The scales of family pension and the assurance amount.
 
      9. The  manner in  which the  exempted establishments have to pay
 the contributions  (both employer's and employee's shares) towards the
 Family Pension Fund and the submission of returns relating thereto.
 
      10.  The   mode  of   disbursement  of  family  pension  and  the
 arrangements to  be entered  into with such disbursing agencies as may
 be specified for the purpose.
 
      11. The  manner in which the expenses incurred in connection with
 the administration  of the  Family Pension  Scheme may  be paid by the
 Central Government to the Central Board.
 
      12. Any  other matter  which is  to be provided for in the Family
 Pension Scheme  or which may be necessary or proper for the purpose of
 implementing the Family Pension Scheme.]
 
 
 SCHE
 
 MATTERS TO BE PROVIDED FOR IN THE EMPLOYEES' DEPOSIT-LINKEDINSURANCE SCHEME
 
 
                             1*[SCHEDULE IV
 
                            (See section 6C)
 
      MATTERS TO BE PROVIDED FOR IN THE EMPLOYEES' DEPOSIT-LINKED
                            INSURANCE SCHEME
 
      1. The  employees or  class of  employees who shall be covered by
 the Insurance Scheme.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 1.   Ins. by Act 99 of 1976, s. 38 (w.e.f. 1-8-1976).
 
 318T
 
      2. The  manner in  which the accounts of the Insurance Fund shall
 be kept  and the  investment of moneys belonging to the Insurance Fund
 subject to  such pattern of investment as may be determined, by order,
 by the Central Government.
 
      3. The  form in which an employee shall furnish particulars about
 himself and the members of his family whenever required.
 
      4. The nomination of a person to receive the insurance amount due
 to the  employee after  his death and the cancellation or variation of
 such nomination.
 
      5. The  registers and  records to  be maintained  in  respect  of
 employees; the  form or design of any identity card, token or disc for
 the purpose  of identifying  any employee  or his nominee or member of
 his family entitled to receive the insurance amount.
 
      1*6. The  scales of insurance benefits and conditions relating to
 the grant of such benefits to the employees.]
 
      8. The  manner in  which the  amount due  to the  nominee or  the
 member of  the family  of the  employee under the scheme is to be paid
 including a provision that the amount shall not be paid otherwise than
 in the  form of  a deposit  in a  savings bank account, in the name of
 such nominee  or member  of family,  in  any  corresponding  new  bank
 specified in  the First Schedule to the Banking Companies (Acquisition
 and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970 (5 of 1970).
 
      9. Any other matter which is to be provided for in the Employees'
 Deposit-linked Insurance  Scheme or  which may  be necessary or proper
 for the purpose of implementing that Scheme.]
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------

  1.   Subs. by Act 33 of 1988, s. 26 (w.e.f. 1-8-1988).
 
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